Loading…

Mediterranean marine protected areas have higher biodiversity via increased evenness, not abundance

Protected areas are central to biodiversity conservation. For marine fish, marine protected areas (MPAs) often harbour more individuals, especially of species targeted by fisheries. But precise pathways of biodiversity change remain unclear. For example, how local‐scale responses combine to affect r...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Journal of applied ecology 2020-03, Vol.57 (3), p.578-589
Main Authors: Blowes, Shane A., Chase, Jonathan M., Di Franco, Antonio, Frid, Ori, Gotelli, Nicholas J., Guidetti, Paolo, Knight, Tiffany M., May, Felix, McGlinn, Daniel J., Micheli, Fiorenza, Sala, Enric, Belmaker, Jonathan, Grantham, Hedley
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3569-62d02c3790bb37c2b93759db094e03b0a7d551539dcea3cdaa7029a0136995d63
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3569-62d02c3790bb37c2b93759db094e03b0a7d551539dcea3cdaa7029a0136995d63
container_end_page 589
container_issue 3
container_start_page 578
container_title The Journal of applied ecology
container_volume 57
creator Blowes, Shane A.
Chase, Jonathan M.
Di Franco, Antonio
Frid, Ori
Gotelli, Nicholas J.
Guidetti, Paolo
Knight, Tiffany M.
May, Felix
McGlinn, Daniel J.
Micheli, Fiorenza
Sala, Enric
Belmaker, Jonathan
Grantham, Hedley
description Protected areas are central to biodiversity conservation. For marine fish, marine protected areas (MPAs) often harbour more individuals, especially of species targeted by fisheries. But precise pathways of biodiversity change remain unclear. For example, how local‐scale responses combine to affect regional biodiversity, important for managing spatial networks of MPAs, is not well known. Protection potentially influences three components of fish assemblages that determine how species accumulate with sampling effort and spatial scale: the total number of individuals, the relative abundance of species and within‐species aggregation. Here, we examined the contributions of each component to species richness changes inside MPAs as a function of spatial scale. Using standardized underwater visual survey data, we measured the abundance and species richness of reef fishes in 43 protected and 41 fished sites in the Mediterranean Sea. At both local and regional scales, increased species evenness caused by added common species in MPAs compared to fished sites was the most important proximate driver of higher diversity. Site‐to‐site variation in the composition (i.e. β‐diversity) of common species was also higher among protected sites, and depended on sensitivity to exploitation. There were more abundant exploited species at regional scales than at local scales, reflecting a tendency for different protected sites to harbour different exploited species. In contrast, fewer abundant unexploited species were found at the regional scale than at the local scale, meaning that relative abundances at the regional scale were less even than at the local scale. Synthesis and applications. Although marine protected areas (MPAs) are known to strongly influence fish community abundance and biomass, we found that changes to the relative abundance of species (i.e. increased evenness) dominated the biodiversity response to protection. MPAs had more relatively common species, which in turn led to higher diversity for a given sampling effort. Moreover, higher β‐diversity of common species meant that local‐scale responses were magnified at the regional scale due to site‐to‐site variation inside protected areas for exploited species. Regional conservation efforts can be strengthened by examining how multiple components of biodiversity respond to protection across spatial scales. Although marine protected areas (MPAs) are known to strongly influence fish community abundance and biomass, we f
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1365-2664.13549
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2369184558</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2369184558</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3569-62d02c3790bb37c2b93759db094e03b0a7d551539dcea3cdaa7029a0136995d63</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkM1PwzAMxSMEEmNw5hqJK92SpmmXI5rGl4bgAOfITTyWaaQj6Yr235NSxBVfLFm_Z_s9Qi45m_BUUy5KmeVlWUy4kIU6IqO_yTEZMZbzbKYYPyVnMW4YY0oKMSLmCa1rMQTwCJ5-QHAe6S40LZoWLYWAEOkaOqRr977GQGvXWNdhiK490M4Bdd70UIKxQ-8xxmvqm5ZCvfcWvMFzcrKCbcSL3z4mb7eL1_l9tny-e5jfLDMjZKmyMrcsN6JSrK5FZfJaiUoqWzNVIBM1g8pKyaVQ1iAIYwEqlitgyaZS0pZiTK6Gven9zz3GVm-affDppM4Tw2eFlLNETQfKhCbGgCu9Cy75PmjOdJ-k7nPTfW76J8mkkIPiy23x8B-uH18Wg-4btGB1yw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2369184558</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Mediterranean marine protected areas have higher biodiversity via increased evenness, not abundance</title><source>Wiley</source><creator>Blowes, Shane A. ; Chase, Jonathan M. ; Di Franco, Antonio ; Frid, Ori ; Gotelli, Nicholas J. ; Guidetti, Paolo ; Knight, Tiffany M. ; May, Felix ; McGlinn, Daniel J. ; Micheli, Fiorenza ; Sala, Enric ; Belmaker, Jonathan ; Grantham, Hedley</creator><contributor>Grantham, Hedley</contributor><creatorcontrib>Blowes, Shane A. ; Chase, Jonathan M. ; Di Franco, Antonio ; Frid, Ori ; Gotelli, Nicholas J. ; Guidetti, Paolo ; Knight, Tiffany M. ; May, Felix ; McGlinn, Daniel J. ; Micheli, Fiorenza ; Sala, Enric ; Belmaker, Jonathan ; Grantham, Hedley ; Grantham, Hedley</creatorcontrib><description>Protected areas are central to biodiversity conservation. For marine fish, marine protected areas (MPAs) often harbour more individuals, especially of species targeted by fisheries. But precise pathways of biodiversity change remain unclear. For example, how local‐scale responses combine to affect regional biodiversity, important for managing spatial networks of MPAs, is not well known. Protection potentially influences three components of fish assemblages that determine how species accumulate with sampling effort and spatial scale: the total number of individuals, the relative abundance of species and within‐species aggregation. Here, we examined the contributions of each component to species richness changes inside MPAs as a function of spatial scale. Using standardized underwater visual survey data, we measured the abundance and species richness of reef fishes in 43 protected and 41 fished sites in the Mediterranean Sea. At both local and regional scales, increased species evenness caused by added common species in MPAs compared to fished sites was the most important proximate driver of higher diversity. Site‐to‐site variation in the composition (i.e. β‐diversity) of common species was also higher among protected sites, and depended on sensitivity to exploitation. There were more abundant exploited species at regional scales than at local scales, reflecting a tendency for different protected sites to harbour different exploited species. In contrast, fewer abundant unexploited species were found at the regional scale than at the local scale, meaning that relative abundances at the regional scale were less even than at the local scale. Synthesis and applications. Although marine protected areas (MPAs) are known to strongly influence fish community abundance and biomass, we found that changes to the relative abundance of species (i.e. increased evenness) dominated the biodiversity response to protection. MPAs had more relatively common species, which in turn led to higher diversity for a given sampling effort. Moreover, higher β‐diversity of common species meant that local‐scale responses were magnified at the regional scale due to site‐to‐site variation inside protected areas for exploited species. Regional conservation efforts can be strengthened by examining how multiple components of biodiversity respond to protection across spatial scales. Although marine protected areas (MPAs) are known to strongly influence fish community abundance and biomass, we found that changes to the relative abundance of species (i.e. increased evenness) dominated the biodiversity response to protection. MPAs had more relatively common species, which in turn led to higher diversity for a given sampling effort. Moreover, higher β‐diversity of common species meant that local‐scale responses were magnified at the regional scale due to site‐to‐site variation inside protected areas for exploited species. Regional conservation efforts can be strengthened by examining how multiple components of biodiversity respond to protection across spatial scales. Image credit: Mayaan Tzuriel.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8901</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2664</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.13549</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Abundance ; beta‐diversity ; Biodiversity ; Conservation ; Fish ; Fish conservation ; Fisheries ; Harbors ; Marine fish ; Marine protected areas ; Protected areas ; Protected species ; Regional analysis ; Relative abundance ; Sampling ; scale dependence ; Species diversity ; Species richness ; Wildlife conservation</subject><ispartof>The Journal of applied ecology, 2020-03, Vol.57 (3), p.578-589</ispartof><rights>2019 The Authors. published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of British Ecological Society.</rights><rights>2020. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3569-62d02c3790bb37c2b93759db094e03b0a7d551539dcea3cdaa7029a0136995d63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3569-62d02c3790bb37c2b93759db094e03b0a7d551539dcea3cdaa7029a0136995d63</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2359-3526 ; 0000-0001-6310-3670 ; 0000-0003-3411-7015 ; 0000-0002-5618-7359</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Grantham, Hedley</contributor><creatorcontrib>Blowes, Shane A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chase, Jonathan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Di Franco, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frid, Ori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gotelli, Nicholas J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guidetti, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knight, Tiffany M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>May, Felix</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGlinn, Daniel J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Micheli, Fiorenza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sala, Enric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belmaker, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grantham, Hedley</creatorcontrib><title>Mediterranean marine protected areas have higher biodiversity via increased evenness, not abundance</title><title>The Journal of applied ecology</title><description>Protected areas are central to biodiversity conservation. For marine fish, marine protected areas (MPAs) often harbour more individuals, especially of species targeted by fisheries. But precise pathways of biodiversity change remain unclear. For example, how local‐scale responses combine to affect regional biodiversity, important for managing spatial networks of MPAs, is not well known. Protection potentially influences three components of fish assemblages that determine how species accumulate with sampling effort and spatial scale: the total number of individuals, the relative abundance of species and within‐species aggregation. Here, we examined the contributions of each component to species richness changes inside MPAs as a function of spatial scale. Using standardized underwater visual survey data, we measured the abundance and species richness of reef fishes in 43 protected and 41 fished sites in the Mediterranean Sea. At both local and regional scales, increased species evenness caused by added common species in MPAs compared to fished sites was the most important proximate driver of higher diversity. Site‐to‐site variation in the composition (i.e. β‐diversity) of common species was also higher among protected sites, and depended on sensitivity to exploitation. There were more abundant exploited species at regional scales than at local scales, reflecting a tendency for different protected sites to harbour different exploited species. In contrast, fewer abundant unexploited species were found at the regional scale than at the local scale, meaning that relative abundances at the regional scale were less even than at the local scale. Synthesis and applications. Although marine protected areas (MPAs) are known to strongly influence fish community abundance and biomass, we found that changes to the relative abundance of species (i.e. increased evenness) dominated the biodiversity response to protection. MPAs had more relatively common species, which in turn led to higher diversity for a given sampling effort. Moreover, higher β‐diversity of common species meant that local‐scale responses were magnified at the regional scale due to site‐to‐site variation inside protected areas for exploited species. Regional conservation efforts can be strengthened by examining how multiple components of biodiversity respond to protection across spatial scales. Although marine protected areas (MPAs) are known to strongly influence fish community abundance and biomass, we found that changes to the relative abundance of species (i.e. increased evenness) dominated the biodiversity response to protection. MPAs had more relatively common species, which in turn led to higher diversity for a given sampling effort. Moreover, higher β‐diversity of common species meant that local‐scale responses were magnified at the regional scale due to site‐to‐site variation inside protected areas for exploited species. Regional conservation efforts can be strengthened by examining how multiple components of biodiversity respond to protection across spatial scales. Image credit: Mayaan Tzuriel.</description><subject>Abundance</subject><subject>beta‐diversity</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Conservation</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Fish conservation</subject><subject>Fisheries</subject><subject>Harbors</subject><subject>Marine fish</subject><subject>Marine protected areas</subject><subject>Protected areas</subject><subject>Protected species</subject><subject>Regional analysis</subject><subject>Relative abundance</subject><subject>Sampling</subject><subject>scale dependence</subject><subject>Species diversity</subject><subject>Species richness</subject><subject>Wildlife conservation</subject><issn>0021-8901</issn><issn>1365-2664</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkM1PwzAMxSMEEmNw5hqJK92SpmmXI5rGl4bgAOfITTyWaaQj6Yr235NSxBVfLFm_Z_s9Qi45m_BUUy5KmeVlWUy4kIU6IqO_yTEZMZbzbKYYPyVnMW4YY0oKMSLmCa1rMQTwCJ5-QHAe6S40LZoWLYWAEOkaOqRr977GQGvXWNdhiK490M4Bdd70UIKxQ-8xxmvqm5ZCvfcWvMFzcrKCbcSL3z4mb7eL1_l9tny-e5jfLDMjZKmyMrcsN6JSrK5FZfJaiUoqWzNVIBM1g8pKyaVQ1iAIYwEqlitgyaZS0pZiTK6Gven9zz3GVm-affDppM4Tw2eFlLNETQfKhCbGgCu9Cy75PmjOdJ-k7nPTfW76J8mkkIPiy23x8B-uH18Wg-4btGB1yw</recordid><startdate>202003</startdate><enddate>202003</enddate><creator>Blowes, Shane A.</creator><creator>Chase, Jonathan M.</creator><creator>Di Franco, Antonio</creator><creator>Frid, Ori</creator><creator>Gotelli, Nicholas J.</creator><creator>Guidetti, Paolo</creator><creator>Knight, Tiffany M.</creator><creator>May, Felix</creator><creator>McGlinn, Daniel J.</creator><creator>Micheli, Fiorenza</creator><creator>Sala, Enric</creator><creator>Belmaker, Jonathan</creator><creator>Grantham, Hedley</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2359-3526</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6310-3670</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3411-7015</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5618-7359</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202003</creationdate><title>Mediterranean marine protected areas have higher biodiversity via increased evenness, not abundance</title><author>Blowes, Shane A. ; Chase, Jonathan M. ; Di Franco, Antonio ; Frid, Ori ; Gotelli, Nicholas J. ; Guidetti, Paolo ; Knight, Tiffany M. ; May, Felix ; McGlinn, Daniel J. ; Micheli, Fiorenza ; Sala, Enric ; Belmaker, Jonathan ; Grantham, Hedley</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3569-62d02c3790bb37c2b93759db094e03b0a7d551539dcea3cdaa7029a0136995d63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Abundance</topic><topic>beta‐diversity</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Conservation</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>Fish conservation</topic><topic>Fisheries</topic><topic>Harbors</topic><topic>Marine fish</topic><topic>Marine protected areas</topic><topic>Protected areas</topic><topic>Protected species</topic><topic>Regional analysis</topic><topic>Relative abundance</topic><topic>Sampling</topic><topic>scale dependence</topic><topic>Species diversity</topic><topic>Species richness</topic><topic>Wildlife conservation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Blowes, Shane A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chase, Jonathan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Di Franco, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frid, Ori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gotelli, Nicholas J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guidetti, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knight, Tiffany M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>May, Felix</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGlinn, Daniel J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Micheli, Fiorenza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sala, Enric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belmaker, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grantham, Hedley</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Wiley Free Archive</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>The Journal of applied ecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Blowes, Shane A.</au><au>Chase, Jonathan M.</au><au>Di Franco, Antonio</au><au>Frid, Ori</au><au>Gotelli, Nicholas J.</au><au>Guidetti, Paolo</au><au>Knight, Tiffany M.</au><au>May, Felix</au><au>McGlinn, Daniel J.</au><au>Micheli, Fiorenza</au><au>Sala, Enric</au><au>Belmaker, Jonathan</au><au>Grantham, Hedley</au><au>Grantham, Hedley</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mediterranean marine protected areas have higher biodiversity via increased evenness, not abundance</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of applied ecology</jtitle><date>2020-03</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>578</spage><epage>589</epage><pages>578-589</pages><issn>0021-8901</issn><eissn>1365-2664</eissn><abstract>Protected areas are central to biodiversity conservation. For marine fish, marine protected areas (MPAs) often harbour more individuals, especially of species targeted by fisheries. But precise pathways of biodiversity change remain unclear. For example, how local‐scale responses combine to affect regional biodiversity, important for managing spatial networks of MPAs, is not well known. Protection potentially influences three components of fish assemblages that determine how species accumulate with sampling effort and spatial scale: the total number of individuals, the relative abundance of species and within‐species aggregation. Here, we examined the contributions of each component to species richness changes inside MPAs as a function of spatial scale. Using standardized underwater visual survey data, we measured the abundance and species richness of reef fishes in 43 protected and 41 fished sites in the Mediterranean Sea. At both local and regional scales, increased species evenness caused by added common species in MPAs compared to fished sites was the most important proximate driver of higher diversity. Site‐to‐site variation in the composition (i.e. β‐diversity) of common species was also higher among protected sites, and depended on sensitivity to exploitation. There were more abundant exploited species at regional scales than at local scales, reflecting a tendency for different protected sites to harbour different exploited species. In contrast, fewer abundant unexploited species were found at the regional scale than at the local scale, meaning that relative abundances at the regional scale were less even than at the local scale. Synthesis and applications. Although marine protected areas (MPAs) are known to strongly influence fish community abundance and biomass, we found that changes to the relative abundance of species (i.e. increased evenness) dominated the biodiversity response to protection. MPAs had more relatively common species, which in turn led to higher diversity for a given sampling effort. Moreover, higher β‐diversity of common species meant that local‐scale responses were magnified at the regional scale due to site‐to‐site variation inside protected areas for exploited species. Regional conservation efforts can be strengthened by examining how multiple components of biodiversity respond to protection across spatial scales. Although marine protected areas (MPAs) are known to strongly influence fish community abundance and biomass, we found that changes to the relative abundance of species (i.e. increased evenness) dominated the biodiversity response to protection. MPAs had more relatively common species, which in turn led to higher diversity for a given sampling effort. Moreover, higher β‐diversity of common species meant that local‐scale responses were magnified at the regional scale due to site‐to‐site variation inside protected areas for exploited species. Regional conservation efforts can be strengthened by examining how multiple components of biodiversity respond to protection across spatial scales. Image credit: Mayaan Tzuriel.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1111/1365-2664.13549</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2359-3526</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6310-3670</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3411-7015</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5618-7359</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0021-8901
ispartof The Journal of applied ecology, 2020-03, Vol.57 (3), p.578-589
issn 0021-8901
1365-2664
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2369184558
source Wiley
subjects Abundance
beta‐diversity
Biodiversity
Conservation
Fish
Fish conservation
Fisheries
Harbors
Marine fish
Marine protected areas
Protected areas
Protected species
Regional analysis
Relative abundance
Sampling
scale dependence
Species diversity
Species richness
Wildlife conservation
title Mediterranean marine protected areas have higher biodiversity via increased evenness, not abundance
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-06T21%3A30%3A25IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mediterranean%20marine%20protected%20areas%20have%20higher%20biodiversity%20via%20increased%20evenness,%20not%20abundance&rft.jtitle=The%20Journal%20of%20applied%20ecology&rft.au=Blowes,%20Shane%20A.&rft.date=2020-03&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=578&rft.epage=589&rft.pages=578-589&rft.issn=0021-8901&rft.eissn=1365-2664&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/1365-2664.13549&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2369184558%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3569-62d02c3790bb37c2b93759db094e03b0a7d551539dcea3cdaa7029a0136995d63%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2369184558&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true