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Hydrothermal fabrication of triazine-functionalized covalent organic polymer enfolded alginate biocomposite beads for Cr() removal from water

Hexavalent chromium [Cr( vi )] is highly water soluble and its compounds act as strong oxidizing agent that easily react with human organs and lead to various carcinogenic diseases. Cr( vi ) removal is very important to provide safe drinking water. Hence, this research work targets Cr( vi ) removal...

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Published in:Environmental science water research & technology 2020-03, Vol.6 (3), p.851-863
Main Authors: Periyasamy, Soodamani, Naushad, Mu, Viswanathan, Natrayasamy
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description Hexavalent chromium [Cr( vi )] is highly water soluble and its compounds act as strong oxidizing agent that easily react with human organs and lead to various carcinogenic diseases. Cr( vi ) removal is very important to provide safe drinking water. Hence, this research work targets Cr( vi ) removal using a sustainable material namely triazine-assisted micro-porous covalent organic polymer enfolded alginate biocomposite beads (TCOP@Alg) synthesized by hydrothermal method. To determine the physicochemical properties of TCOP@Alg biocomposite beads, FTIR, PXRD, SEM, XPS, EDAX, BET and mapping analyses were scrutinized. The surface area of TCOP@Alg biocomposite beads was found to be 292 m 2 g −1 , showing an excellent sorption capacity (SC) of 42.89 mg g −1 . The sorption data of Cr( vi ) removal onto TCOP@Alg biocomposite beads is well correlated with various isotherms and kinetic models. The thermodynamic equilibrium values indicated that Cr( vi ) sorption onto TCOP@Alg biocomposite beads was endothermic and spontaneous. In addition, TCOP@Alg hybrid biocomposite beads can be efficiently regenerated up to three cycles using 0.1 M NaOH. TCOP@Alg biocomposite beads can be employed as potential sorbent for Cr( vi ) removal from Cr( vi ) contaminated ground water. Covalent organic polymers (COPs) possesses high surface area and porosity. The synthesised triazine COP blended alginate (TCOP@Alg) biocomposite beads used for Cr( vi ) removal. TCOP@Alg beads reduces field chromium water to below tolerance limit.
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source Royal Society of Chemistry Journals
subjects Alginates
Alginic acid
Beads
Biomedical materials
Body organs
Carcinogens
Chromium
Composite materials
Drinking water
Fabrication
Groundwater
Groundwater pollution
Hexavalent chromium
Mapping
Organs
Oxidation
Oxidizing agents
Physicochemical processes
Physicochemical properties
Polymers
Porous materials
Removal
Seaweed meal
Sodium hydroxide
Soil contamination
Sorbents
Sorption
Sustainable materials
Thermodynamic equilibrium
Triazine
Water pollution
Water treatment
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title Hydrothermal fabrication of triazine-functionalized covalent organic polymer enfolded alginate biocomposite beads for Cr() removal from water
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