Outdoor Thermal Comfort of Urban Park—A Case Study

• Published in: Sustainability 2020-03, Vol.12 (5), p.1961
• Main Authors: Zhang, Lili, Wei, Dong, Hou, Yuyao, Du, Junfei, Liu, Zu’an, Zhang, Guomin, Shi, Long
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Air temperature; Benchmarks; Cold; Design; Designers; Humidity; Landscape architecture; Liability; Parks; Parks & recreation areas; Studies; Summer; Sustainability; Temperature; Urban areas; Urban environments; Urban heat islands; Wind; Winter
• ISSN: 2071-1050; 2071-1050
• DOI: 10.3390/su12051961

Urban parks are an important component of urban public green space and a public place where a large number of urban residents choose to conduct outdoor activities. An important factor attracting people to visit and stay in urban parks is its outdoor thermal comfort, which is also an important criterion for evaluating the liability of the urban environment. In this study, through field meteorological monitoring and a questionnaire survey, outdoor thermal comfort of different types of landscape space in urban parks in Chengdu, China was studied in winter and summer. Result indicated that (1) different types of landscape spaces have different thermal comforts, (2) air temperature is the most important factor affecting outdoor thermal comfort; (3) because the thermal sensation judgment of outdoor thermal comfort research in Chengdu area, an ASHRAE seven-sites scale can be used; (4) the neutral temperature ranges of Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET) and Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) in Chengdu in winter and summer were obtained through research; (5) and UTCI is the best index for evaluating outdoor thermal comfort in Chengdu. These findings provide theoretical benchmarks and technical references for urban planners and landscape designers to optimize outdoor thermal comfort in urban areas to establish a more comfortable and healthy living environment for urban residents.