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Experimental and CFD survey of indirect solar dryer modified with low-cost iron mesh
•Numerical and experimental analysis of adding mesh modification to the absorber plate.•Iron mesh modification of absorber plate increased collector efficiency up to 10%.•Effect of mesh modification on the performance of double-pass indirect solar dryer.•Determination and comparison of quality chara...
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Published in: | Solar energy 2020-02, Vol.197, p.371-384 |
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creator | Güler, Hande Özge Sözen, Adnan Tuncer, Azim Doğuş Afshari, Faraz Khanlari, Ataollah Şirin, Ceylin Gungor, Afsin |
description | •Numerical and experimental analysis of adding mesh modification to the absorber plate.•Iron mesh modification of absorber plate increased collector efficiency up to 10%.•Effect of mesh modification on the performance of double-pass indirect solar dryer.•Determination and comparison of quality characteristics as TPC, TFC and ABTS.
In the present work, double-pass indirect solar dryer (DPISD) and double-pass indirect solar dryer with mesh absorber modification (DPISDMA) have been designed, analyzed, manufactured and tested. The main aim of this study is improving the thermal efficiency of double-pass solar air collector by integrating iron meshes. Pepino fruit (Solanum muricatum L.) samples in two thicknesses have been used in the experimental study. Also, CFD analysis of both solar air collectors and drying chamber and quality metrics such as phenolic, total flavonoid contents and antioxidant activity have been conducted. Numerical simulation and experimental results showed that using mesh modification has positive influence on the performance of the collector. The highest value of the average efficiency of the dryer was obtained in DPISDMA for the thin sample thickness as 23.08%. According to quality analyses, the experiments which done in DPISDMA gave the best results with highest values of TPC, TFC and antioxidant activity values (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.solener.2020.01.021 |
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In the present work, double-pass indirect solar dryer (DPISD) and double-pass indirect solar dryer with mesh absorber modification (DPISDMA) have been designed, analyzed, manufactured and tested. The main aim of this study is improving the thermal efficiency of double-pass solar air collector by integrating iron meshes. Pepino fruit (Solanum muricatum L.) samples in two thicknesses have been used in the experimental study. Also, CFD analysis of both solar air collectors and drying chamber and quality metrics such as phenolic, total flavonoid contents and antioxidant activity have been conducted. Numerical simulation and experimental results showed that using mesh modification has positive influence on the performance of the collector. The highest value of the average efficiency of the dryer was obtained in DPISDMA for the thin sample thickness as 23.08%. According to quality analyses, the experiments which done in DPISDMA gave the best results with highest values of TPC, TFC and antioxidant activity values (p < 0.05). Drying data of the pepino fruit for different experiments were modelled according to 8 different most used mathematical models. Accordingly, the best fitted kinetics model was determined as Logarithmic model for all experiments which gave the most accurate statistical values.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0038-092X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-1257</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2020.01.021</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Antioxidants ; CFD ; Computer simulation ; Double-pass ; Drying ; Experiments ; Finite element method ; Flavonoids ; Food preservation ; Fruits ; Iron ; Mathematical models ; Mesh modification ; Pepino drying ; Phenolic compounds ; Phenols ; Solar air collector ; Solar dryers ; Solar energy ; Statistical methods ; Thermodynamic efficiency ; Thickness</subject><ispartof>Solar energy, 2020-02, Vol.197, p.371-384</ispartof><rights>2020 International Solar Energy Society</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Feb 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-393b50e2c074cd626f886fae376443de3bfc3c111b999a63c45417681430f02a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-393b50e2c074cd626f886fae376443de3bfc3c111b999a63c45417681430f02a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8098-6417 ; 0000-0002-4245-7741</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Güler, Hande Özge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sözen, Adnan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuncer, Azim Doğuş</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Afshari, Faraz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khanlari, Ataollah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Şirin, Ceylin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gungor, Afsin</creatorcontrib><title>Experimental and CFD survey of indirect solar dryer modified with low-cost iron mesh</title><title>Solar energy</title><description>•Numerical and experimental analysis of adding mesh modification to the absorber plate.•Iron mesh modification of absorber plate increased collector efficiency up to 10%.•Effect of mesh modification on the performance of double-pass indirect solar dryer.•Determination and comparison of quality characteristics as TPC, TFC and ABTS.
In the present work, double-pass indirect solar dryer (DPISD) and double-pass indirect solar dryer with mesh absorber modification (DPISDMA) have been designed, analyzed, manufactured and tested. The main aim of this study is improving the thermal efficiency of double-pass solar air collector by integrating iron meshes. Pepino fruit (Solanum muricatum L.) samples in two thicknesses have been used in the experimental study. Also, CFD analysis of both solar air collectors and drying chamber and quality metrics such as phenolic, total flavonoid contents and antioxidant activity have been conducted. Numerical simulation and experimental results showed that using mesh modification has positive influence on the performance of the collector. The highest value of the average efficiency of the dryer was obtained in DPISDMA for the thin sample thickness as 23.08%. According to quality analyses, the experiments which done in DPISDMA gave the best results with highest values of TPC, TFC and antioxidant activity values (p < 0.05). Drying data of the pepino fruit for different experiments were modelled according to 8 different most used mathematical models. Accordingly, the best fitted kinetics model was determined as Logarithmic model for all experiments which gave the most accurate statistical values.</description><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>CFD</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Double-pass</subject><subject>Drying</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Finite element method</subject><subject>Flavonoids</subject><subject>Food preservation</subject><subject>Fruits</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Mesh modification</subject><subject>Pepino drying</subject><subject>Phenolic compounds</subject><subject>Phenols</subject><subject>Solar air collector</subject><subject>Solar dryers</subject><subject>Solar energy</subject><subject>Statistical methods</subject><subject>Thermodynamic efficiency</subject><subject>Thickness</subject><issn>0038-092X</issn><issn>1471-1257</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkM9LwzAUx4MoOKd_ghDw3Ppe0jXtSWRuKgy8TPAWuvSVpXTNTLrN_fdGtrund3jfH3w_jN0jpAiYP7ZpcB315FMBAlLAFAResBFmChMUE3XJRgCySKAUX9fsJoQWABUWasSWs58tebuhfqg6XvU1n85feNj5PR25a7jta-vJDDxWVJ7X_kieb1xtG0s1P9hhzTt3SIwLA7fe9XxDYX3LrpqqC3R3vmP2OZ8tp2_J4uP1ffq8SIyUakhkKVcTIGFAZabORd4URd5UJFWeZbImuWqMNIi4KsuyyqXJJhmqvMBMQgOikmP2cMrdeve9ozDo1u18Hyu1iCFKZChVVE1OKuNdCJ4avY2DK3_UCPoPoG71GaD-A6gBdQQYfU8nH8UJexu_wVjqDZ2I6NrZfxJ-AUZze3k</recordid><startdate>202002</startdate><enddate>202002</enddate><creator>Güler, Hande Özge</creator><creator>Sözen, Adnan</creator><creator>Tuncer, Azim Doğuş</creator><creator>Afshari, Faraz</creator><creator>Khanlari, Ataollah</creator><creator>Şirin, Ceylin</creator><creator>Gungor, Afsin</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Pergamon Press Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8098-6417</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4245-7741</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202002</creationdate><title>Experimental and CFD survey of indirect solar dryer modified with low-cost iron mesh</title><author>Güler, Hande Özge ; 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In the present work, double-pass indirect solar dryer (DPISD) and double-pass indirect solar dryer with mesh absorber modification (DPISDMA) have been designed, analyzed, manufactured and tested. The main aim of this study is improving the thermal efficiency of double-pass solar air collector by integrating iron meshes. Pepino fruit (Solanum muricatum L.) samples in two thicknesses have been used in the experimental study. Also, CFD analysis of both solar air collectors and drying chamber and quality metrics such as phenolic, total flavonoid contents and antioxidant activity have been conducted. Numerical simulation and experimental results showed that using mesh modification has positive influence on the performance of the collector. The highest value of the average efficiency of the dryer was obtained in DPISDMA for the thin sample thickness as 23.08%. According to quality analyses, the experiments which done in DPISDMA gave the best results with highest values of TPC, TFC and antioxidant activity values (p < 0.05). Drying data of the pepino fruit for different experiments were modelled according to 8 different most used mathematical models. Accordingly, the best fitted kinetics model was determined as Logarithmic model for all experiments which gave the most accurate statistical values.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.solener.2020.01.021</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8098-6417</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4245-7741</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Antioxidants CFD Computer simulation Double-pass Drying Experiments Finite element method Flavonoids Food preservation Fruits Iron Mathematical models Mesh modification Pepino drying Phenolic compounds Phenols Solar air collector Solar dryers Solar energy Statistical methods Thermodynamic efficiency Thickness |
title | Experimental and CFD survey of indirect solar dryer modified with low-cost iron mesh |
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