Plasma-Chemical Decomposition of Hydrocarbons on the Basis of the Micro-Arc Discharge with Disc Electrodes Rotating in the Bulk of Raw Materials

An innovative plasma-chemical hydrocarbon processing reactor has been developed. It is based on the interaction of nonequilibrium gas-discharge plasma with hydrocarbons in the bulk of a raw material. The results of experiments have shown that nonequilibrium gas-discharge plasma of micro-arc discharg...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Russian physics journal 2020-03, Vol.62 (11), p.2132-2136
Main Authors: Saifutdinova, A. A., Sofronitskiy, A. O., Timerkaev, B. A., Saifutdinov, A. I.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Chemical synthesis
Condensed Matter Physics
Decomposition
Decomposition (Chemistry)
Discharge
Electric arcs
Fullerenes
Hadrons
Heavy Ions
Hydrocarbons
Lasers
Mathematical and Computational Physics
Methylene blue
Nuclear Physics
Optical Devices
Optics
Petroleum
Photonics
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Plasma
Plasma physics
Raw materials
Refining
Rotating plasmas
Theoretical
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Summary:An innovative plasma-chemical hydrocarbon processing reactor has been developed. It is based on the interaction of nonequilibrium gas-discharge plasma with hydrocarbons in the bulk of a raw material. The results of experiments have shown that nonequilibrium gas-discharge plasma of micro-arc discharge, initiated in the bulk of hydrocarbon raw materials, is a unique tool for their processing. It is shown that this method allows not only decomposing hydrocarbons into light fractions, but also simultaneous obtaining fullerenes and nanotubes.
ISSN:1064-8887
1573-9228
DOI:10.1007/s11182-020-01957-0