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Effect of Gd and Dy Concentrations in Layered Double Hydroxides on Contrast in Magnetic Resonance Imaging
In this work, we explore the synthesis of layered double hydroxide (LDH) particles containing different molar ratios of Gd3+ and Dy3+ cations. A single crystalline phase was obtained for Zn2.0Al0.75Gd0.125Dy0.125-LDH and Zn2.0Al0.5Gd0.25Dy0.25-LDH, and their efficiency as contrast agents was evaluat...
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Published in: | Processes 2020-04, Vol.8 (4), p.462 |
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description | In this work, we explore the synthesis of layered double hydroxide (LDH) particles containing different molar ratios of Gd3+ and Dy3+ cations. A single crystalline phase was obtained for Zn2.0Al0.75Gd0.125Dy0.125-LDH and Zn2.0Al0.5Gd0.25Dy0.25-LDH, and their efficiency as contrast agents was evaluated by T1- and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Both GdDy-LDHs exhibited longitudinal relaxivity (r1) higher than a commercial reference. The highest contrast in the T1 mode was achieved with the Zn2.0Al0.75Gd0.125Dy0.125-LDH, which contained the lowest concentration of lanthanides; this efficiency is related to the lowest amount of carbonate anions complexing the lanthanide sites. On the contrary, the best contrast in the T2 mode was achieved with Zn2.0Al0.5Gd0.25Dy0.25-LDH. Zn2.0Al0.75Gd0.125Dy0.125-LDH and Zn2.0Al0.5Gd0.25Dy0.25-LDH presented r2/r1 ratios of 7.9 and 22.5, respectively, indicating that the inclusion of gadolinium and dysprosium into layered structures is a promising approach to the development of efficient bimodal (T1/T2) MRI contrast agents. |
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Zn2.0Al0.75Gd0.125Dy0.125-LDH and Zn2.0Al0.5Gd0.25Dy0.25-LDH presented r2/r1 ratios of 7.9 and 22.5, respectively, indicating that the inclusion of gadolinium and dysprosium into layered structures is a promising approach to the development of efficient bimodal (T1/T2) MRI contrast agents.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2227-9717</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2227-9717</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/pr8040462</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Anions ; Cations ; Contrast agents ; Dysprosium ; Gadolinium ; Health care ; Hydroxides ; Lanthanides ; Magnetic fields ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Nitrates ; Spectrum analysis</subject><ispartof>Processes, 2020-04, Vol.8 (4), p.462</ispartof><rights>2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). 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subjects | Anions Cations Contrast agents Dysprosium Gadolinium Health care Hydroxides Lanthanides Magnetic fields Magnetic resonance imaging Nitrates Spectrum analysis |
title | Effect of Gd and Dy Concentrations in Layered Double Hydroxides on Contrast in Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
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