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Medición mediante acelerometría de los niveles de actividad física de una muestra de adolescentes españoles/Measurement by accelerometry of physical activity levels in a sample of Spanish adolescents

Objetivos Conocer la relación existente entre el nivel de práctica de actividad física y el consumo máximo de oxígeno (VO2 máx.); y analizar el nivel de práctica de AF y su relación con el género, la localidad de residencia, el porcentaje que suponen las clases de Educación Física (EF) en dicha prác...

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Published in:Revista de salud pública (Bogotá, Colombia) Colombia), 2019-09, Vol.21 (5), p.1
Main Author: Santos-Labrador, Ricardo Manuel
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description Objetivos Conocer la relación existente entre el nivel de práctica de actividad física y el consumo máximo de oxígeno (VO2 máx.); y analizar el nivel de práctica de AF y su relación con el género, la localidad de residencia, el porcentaje que suponen las clases de Educación Física (EF) en dicha práctica y el Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC). Métodos Participaron 89 sujetos de la provincia de Salamanca (España), de 12 a 16 años (14±1,18 años), siendo el 55,1% (n=49) hombres y el 44,9% (n=40) mujeres. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: acelerómetro Actigraph GT3X; Test Course Navette; monitor de composición corporal Tanita MC780MA; y se recogió información sobre el género y la localidad de residencia. Resultados Únicamente, el 18% de los sujetos cumplía con las recomendaciones mínimas de AF, establecidas por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Los chicos y los sujetos de localidades urbanas realizaban mayor cantidad total de AF. Los sujetos con menor IMC y los de género masculino poseían mejores niveles de VO2 máx. Y las clases de EF no contribuyeron de manera sustancial al total de AF semanal. Conclusiones Estos resultados pueden considerarse relevantes, con el fin de orientar programas específicos de fomento de la AF y de prevención del sobrepeso y la obesidad en adolescentes, haciendo hincapié en la población femenina, del ámbito rural y aquella con mayor IMC. Objectives To establish the relationship between the level of physical activity (PA) and maximum oxygen consumption (VO2 max.); and to analyze the level of PA and its relationship with sex, place of residence, influence of physical education (PE) classes in PA, and body mass index (BMI) in adolescents. Methods 89 subjects from the province of Salamanca (Spain), aged 12 to 16 (14±1.18 years), participated in the study; 55.1% (n=49) of the sample were men and 44.9% (n=40) women. The instruments used were: Actigraph GT3X accelerometer, Course Navette Test and Tanita Body Composition Analyzer MC780MA. Information on sex and place of residence was also collected. Results Only 18% of the individuals met the minimum PA recommendations set by the World Health Organization (WHO). Males and subjects from urban areas performed greater amounts of physical activity. Subjects with lower BMI and of the male sex had better levels of VO2max. PE classes did not contribute substantially to the total weekly amount of PA. Conclusions These results can be considered relevant to develop specific programs that promote
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Métodos Participaron 89 sujetos de la provincia de Salamanca (España), de 12 a 16 años (14±1,18 años), siendo el 55,1% (n=49) hombres y el 44,9% (n=40) mujeres. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: acelerómetro Actigraph GT3X; Test Course Navette; monitor de composición corporal Tanita MC780MA; y se recogió información sobre el género y la localidad de residencia. Resultados Únicamente, el 18% de los sujetos cumplía con las recomendaciones mínimas de AF, establecidas por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Los chicos y los sujetos de localidades urbanas realizaban mayor cantidad total de AF. Los sujetos con menor IMC y los de género masculino poseían mejores niveles de VO2 máx. Y las clases de EF no contribuyeron de manera sustancial al total de AF semanal. Conclusiones Estos resultados pueden considerarse relevantes, con el fin de orientar programas específicos de fomento de la AF y de prevención del sobrepeso y la obesidad en adolescentes, haciendo hincapié en la población femenina, del ámbito rural y aquella con mayor IMC. Objectives To establish the relationship between the level of physical activity (PA) and maximum oxygen consumption (VO2 max.); and to analyze the level of PA and its relationship with sex, place of residence, influence of physical education (PE) classes in PA, and body mass index (BMI) in adolescents. Methods 89 subjects from the province of Salamanca (Spain), aged 12 to 16 (14±1.18 years), participated in the study; 55.1% (n=49) of the sample were men and 44.9% (n=40) women. The instruments used were: Actigraph GT3X accelerometer, Course Navette Test and Tanita Body Composition Analyzer MC780MA. Information on sex and place of residence was also collected. Results Only 18% of the individuals met the minimum PA recommendations set by the World Health Organization (WHO). Males and subjects from urban areas performed greater amounts of physical activity. Subjects with lower BMI and of the male sex had better levels of VO2max. PE classes did not contribute substantially to the total weekly amount of PA. 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y analizar el nivel de práctica de AF y su relación con el género, la localidad de residencia, el porcentaje que suponen las clases de Educación Física (EF) en dicha práctica y el Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC). Métodos Participaron 89 sujetos de la provincia de Salamanca (España), de 12 a 16 años (14±1,18 años), siendo el 55,1% (n=49) hombres y el 44,9% (n=40) mujeres. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: acelerómetro Actigraph GT3X; Test Course Navette; monitor de composición corporal Tanita MC780MA; y se recogió información sobre el género y la localidad de residencia. Resultados Únicamente, el 18% de los sujetos cumplía con las recomendaciones mínimas de AF, establecidas por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Los chicos y los sujetos de localidades urbanas realizaban mayor cantidad total de AF. Los sujetos con menor IMC y los de género masculino poseían mejores niveles de VO2 máx. Y las clases de EF no contribuyeron de manera sustancial al total de AF semanal. Conclusiones Estos resultados pueden considerarse relevantes, con el fin de orientar programas específicos de fomento de la AF y de prevención del sobrepeso y la obesidad en adolescentes, haciendo hincapié en la población femenina, del ámbito rural y aquella con mayor IMC. Objectives To establish the relationship between the level of physical activity (PA) and maximum oxygen consumption (VO2 max.); and to analyze the level of PA and its relationship with sex, place of residence, influence of physical education (PE) classes in PA, and body mass index (BMI) in adolescents. Methods 89 subjects from the province of Salamanca (Spain), aged 12 to 16 (14±1.18 years), participated in the study; 55.1% (n=49) of the sample were men and 44.9% (n=40) women. The instruments used were: Actigraph GT3X accelerometer, Course Navette Test and Tanita Body Composition Analyzer MC780MA. Information on sex and place of residence was also collected. Results Only 18% of the individuals met the minimum PA recommendations set by the World Health Organization (WHO). Males and subjects from urban areas performed greater amounts of physical activity. Subjects with lower BMI and of the male sex had better levels of VO2max. PE classes did not contribute substantially to the total weekly amount of PA. Conclusions These results can be considered relevant to develop specific programs that promote PA and prevent overweight and obesity in adolescents, making emphasis on the female population, people from rural areas and those with higher BMI.</abstract><cop>Bogota</cop><pub>Universidad Nacional de Colombia</pub><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Accelerometers
Adolescents
Body composition
Body mass
Body mass index
Body size
Body weight
Exercise
Levels
Men
Overweight
Oxygen consumption
Physical activity
Physical education
Rural areas
Sex
Teenagers
Urban areas
title Medición mediante acelerometría de los niveles de actividad física de una muestra de adolescentes españoles/Measurement by accelerometry of physical activity levels in a sample of Spanish adolescents
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