Measurement of Electric and Magnetic Properties of ZnO Nanoparticles in the X-Band Using Nicolson–Ross–Weir Analysis

The electric and magnetic properties of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) have been investigated through waveguide measurement in the x-band. Because of the advantages of the x-band, the application of the Nicolson–Ross–Weir (NRW) method was able to be used to extract the mentioned characteristic...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of electronic materials 2020-06, Vol.49 (6), p.3668-3676
Main Authors: Mabhouti, Kh, Karamirad, M., Norouzzadeh, P., Golzan, M. M., Naderali, R.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Electromagnetic radiation
Electronics and Microelectronics
Ferromagnetism
Frequency ranges
Inductance
Instrumentation
Magnetic permeability
Magnetic properties
Magnetism
Materials Science
Nanoparticles
Optical and Electronic Materials
Resonant frequencies
Solid State Physics
Superhigh frequencies
Waveguides
Zinc oxide
Zinc oxides
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-d83596cddfcac3e226555d22beb2793615c710039faec54b40d7238f737a2c9d3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-d83596cddfcac3e226555d22beb2793615c710039faec54b40d7238f737a2c9d3
container_end_page 3676
container_issue 6
container_start_page 3668
container_title Journal of electronic materials
container_volume 49
creator Mabhouti, Kh
Karamirad, M.
Norouzzadeh, P.
Golzan, M. M.
Naderali, R.
description The electric and magnetic properties of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) have been investigated through waveguide measurement in the x-band. Because of the advantages of the x-band, the application of the Nicolson–Ross–Weir (NRW) method was able to be used to extract the mentioned characteristics from the scattering parameters. The advantages of the NRW method are that it is fast and applicable to waveguides and coaxial lines, and it can also be used to determine both the permittivity and permeability. Therefore, the results show two main resonant frequencies at 9.279 GHz and 10.46 GHz. The response of the ZnO NPs for an incident electromagnetic wave implies that both capacitance and inductance behaviors can be observed. Finally, the obtained magnetic susceptibility characteristic confirms that the ZnO NPs are ferromagnetic over the frequency range from 8 GHz to 8.265 GHz and paramagnetic up to 12.5 GHz.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11664-020-08071-4
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2395453401</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2395453401</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-d83596cddfcac3e226555d22beb2793615c710039faec54b40d7238f737a2c9d3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kMtKAzEUhoMoWKsv4CrgOprrXJa11Av0ImKxuAlpJlNTppkxmYLd-Q6-oU9i6gjuXB3Oz_8f_vMBcE7wJcE4vQqEJAlHmGKEM5wSxA9AjwjOEMmSxSHoYZYQJCgTx-AkhDXGRJCM9MD7xKiw9WZjXAvrEo4qo1tvNVSugBO1cqaNy4OvG-Nba8Le8-JmcKpc3ago6SqK1sH21cAFut7H5sG6FZxaXVehdl8fn491CHE8G-vhwKlqF2w4BUelqoI5-519ML8ZPQ3v0Hh2ez8cjJFmJG9RkTGRJ7ooSq00M5QmQoiC0qVZ0jSPTwmdRgIsL5XRgi85LlLKsjJlqaI6L1gfXHR3G1-_bU1o5bre-lgiSMpywQXjmEQX7Vzax67elLLxdqP8ThIs94RlR1hGwvKHsOQxxLpQiGa3Mv7v9D-pb4sIgPM</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2395453401</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Measurement of Electric and Magnetic Properties of ZnO Nanoparticles in the X-Band Using Nicolson–Ross–Weir Analysis</title><source>Springer Nature:Jisc Collections:Springer Nature Read and Publish 2023-2025: Springer Reading List</source><creator>Mabhouti, Kh ; Karamirad, M. ; Norouzzadeh, P. ; Golzan, M. M. ; Naderali, R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Mabhouti, Kh ; Karamirad, M. ; Norouzzadeh, P. ; Golzan, M. M. ; Naderali, R.</creatorcontrib><description>The electric and magnetic properties of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) have been investigated through waveguide measurement in the x-band. Because of the advantages of the x-band, the application of the Nicolson–Ross–Weir (NRW) method was able to be used to extract the mentioned characteristics from the scattering parameters. The advantages of the NRW method are that it is fast and applicable to waveguides and coaxial lines, and it can also be used to determine both the permittivity and permeability. Therefore, the results show two main resonant frequencies at 9.279 GHz and 10.46 GHz. The response of the ZnO NPs for an incident electromagnetic wave implies that both capacitance and inductance behaviors can be observed. Finally, the obtained magnetic susceptibility characteristic confirms that the ZnO NPs are ferromagnetic over the frequency range from 8 GHz to 8.265 GHz and paramagnetic up to 12.5 GHz.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0361-5235</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1543-186X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11664-020-08071-4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Electromagnetic radiation ; Electronics and Microelectronics ; Ferromagnetism ; Frequency ranges ; Inductance ; Instrumentation ; Magnetic permeability ; Magnetic properties ; Magnetism ; Materials Science ; Nanoparticles ; Optical and Electronic Materials ; Resonant frequencies ; Solid State Physics ; Superhigh frequencies ; Waveguides ; Zinc oxide ; Zinc oxides</subject><ispartof>Journal of electronic materials, 2020-06, Vol.49 (6), p.3668-3676</ispartof><rights>The Minerals, Metals &amp; Materials Society 2020</rights><rights>The Minerals, Metals &amp; Materials Society 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-d83596cddfcac3e226555d22beb2793615c710039faec54b40d7238f737a2c9d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-d83596cddfcac3e226555d22beb2793615c710039faec54b40d7238f737a2c9d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mabhouti, Kh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karamirad, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norouzzadeh, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Golzan, M. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naderali, R.</creatorcontrib><title>Measurement of Electric and Magnetic Properties of ZnO Nanoparticles in the X-Band Using Nicolson–Ross–Weir Analysis</title><title>Journal of electronic materials</title><addtitle>Journal of Elec Materi</addtitle><description>The electric and magnetic properties of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) have been investigated through waveguide measurement in the x-band. Because of the advantages of the x-band, the application of the Nicolson–Ross–Weir (NRW) method was able to be used to extract the mentioned characteristics from the scattering parameters. The advantages of the NRW method are that it is fast and applicable to waveguides and coaxial lines, and it can also be used to determine both the permittivity and permeability. Therefore, the results show two main resonant frequencies at 9.279 GHz and 10.46 GHz. The response of the ZnO NPs for an incident electromagnetic wave implies that both capacitance and inductance behaviors can be observed. Finally, the obtained magnetic susceptibility characteristic confirms that the ZnO NPs are ferromagnetic over the frequency range from 8 GHz to 8.265 GHz and paramagnetic up to 12.5 GHz.</description><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Electromagnetic radiation</subject><subject>Electronics and Microelectronics</subject><subject>Ferromagnetism</subject><subject>Frequency ranges</subject><subject>Inductance</subject><subject>Instrumentation</subject><subject>Magnetic permeability</subject><subject>Magnetic properties</subject><subject>Magnetism</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Optical and Electronic Materials</subject><subject>Resonant frequencies</subject><subject>Solid State Physics</subject><subject>Superhigh frequencies</subject><subject>Waveguides</subject><subject>Zinc oxide</subject><subject>Zinc oxides</subject><issn>0361-5235</issn><issn>1543-186X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMtKAzEUhoMoWKsv4CrgOprrXJa11Av0ImKxuAlpJlNTppkxmYLd-Q6-oU9i6gjuXB3Oz_8f_vMBcE7wJcE4vQqEJAlHmGKEM5wSxA9AjwjOEMmSxSHoYZYQJCgTx-AkhDXGRJCM9MD7xKiw9WZjXAvrEo4qo1tvNVSugBO1cqaNy4OvG-Nba8Le8-JmcKpc3ago6SqK1sH21cAFut7H5sG6FZxaXVehdl8fn491CHE8G-vhwKlqF2w4BUelqoI5-519ML8ZPQ3v0Hh2ez8cjJFmJG9RkTGRJ7ooSq00M5QmQoiC0qVZ0jSPTwmdRgIsL5XRgi85LlLKsjJlqaI6L1gfXHR3G1-_bU1o5bre-lgiSMpywQXjmEQX7Vzax67elLLxdqP8ThIs94RlR1hGwvKHsOQxxLpQiGa3Mv7v9D-pb4sIgPM</recordid><startdate>20200601</startdate><enddate>20200601</enddate><creator>Mabhouti, Kh</creator><creator>Karamirad, M.</creator><creator>Norouzzadeh, P.</creator><creator>Golzan, M. M.</creator><creator>Naderali, R.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200601</creationdate><title>Measurement of Electric and Magnetic Properties of ZnO Nanoparticles in the X-Band Using Nicolson–Ross–Weir Analysis</title><author>Mabhouti, Kh ; Karamirad, M. ; Norouzzadeh, P. ; Golzan, M. M. ; Naderali, R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-d83596cddfcac3e226555d22beb2793615c710039faec54b40d7238f737a2c9d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Electromagnetic radiation</topic><topic>Electronics and Microelectronics</topic><topic>Ferromagnetism</topic><topic>Frequency ranges</topic><topic>Inductance</topic><topic>Instrumentation</topic><topic>Magnetic permeability</topic><topic>Magnetic properties</topic><topic>Magnetism</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Optical and Electronic Materials</topic><topic>Resonant frequencies</topic><topic>Solid State Physics</topic><topic>Superhigh frequencies</topic><topic>Waveguides</topic><topic>Zinc oxide</topic><topic>Zinc oxides</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mabhouti, Kh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karamirad, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norouzzadeh, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Golzan, M. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naderali, R.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><jtitle>Journal of electronic materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mabhouti, Kh</au><au>Karamirad, M.</au><au>Norouzzadeh, P.</au><au>Golzan, M. M.</au><au>Naderali, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Measurement of Electric and Magnetic Properties of ZnO Nanoparticles in the X-Band Using Nicolson–Ross–Weir Analysis</atitle><jtitle>Journal of electronic materials</jtitle><stitle>Journal of Elec Materi</stitle><date>2020-06-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>3668</spage><epage>3676</epage><pages>3668-3676</pages><issn>0361-5235</issn><eissn>1543-186X</eissn><abstract>The electric and magnetic properties of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) have been investigated through waveguide measurement in the x-band. Because of the advantages of the x-band, the application of the Nicolson–Ross–Weir (NRW) method was able to be used to extract the mentioned characteristics from the scattering parameters. The advantages of the NRW method are that it is fast and applicable to waveguides and coaxial lines, and it can also be used to determine both the permittivity and permeability. Therefore, the results show two main resonant frequencies at 9.279 GHz and 10.46 GHz. The response of the ZnO NPs for an incident electromagnetic wave implies that both capacitance and inductance behaviors can be observed. Finally, the obtained magnetic susceptibility characteristic confirms that the ZnO NPs are ferromagnetic over the frequency range from 8 GHz to 8.265 GHz and paramagnetic up to 12.5 GHz.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s11664-020-08071-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0361-5235
ispartof Journal of electronic materials, 2020-06, Vol.49 (6), p.3668-3676
issn 0361-5235
1543-186X
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2395453401
source Springer Nature:Jisc Collections:Springer Nature Read and Publish 2023-2025: Springer Reading List
subjects Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Electromagnetic radiation
Electronics and Microelectronics
Ferromagnetism
Frequency ranges
Inductance
Instrumentation
Magnetic permeability
Magnetic properties
Magnetism
Materials Science
Nanoparticles
Optical and Electronic Materials
Resonant frequencies
Solid State Physics
Superhigh frequencies
Waveguides
Zinc oxide
Zinc oxides
title Measurement of Electric and Magnetic Properties of ZnO Nanoparticles in the X-Band Using Nicolson–Ross–Weir Analysis
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-27T22%3A07%3A49IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Measurement%20of%20Electric%20and%20Magnetic%20Properties%20of%20ZnO%20Nanoparticles%20in%20the%20X-Band%20Using%20Nicolson%E2%80%93Ross%E2%80%93Weir%20Analysis&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20electronic%20materials&rft.au=Mabhouti,%20Kh&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=3668&rft.epage=3676&rft.pages=3668-3676&rft.issn=0361-5235&rft.eissn=1543-186X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11664-020-08071-4&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2395453401%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-d83596cddfcac3e226555d22beb2793615c710039faec54b40d7238f737a2c9d3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2395453401&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true