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Designs and Evaluations of a Gas Atomizer to Fabricate Stainless Steel Metal Powder to Be Applied at a Metal Injection Molding
Metal Injection Molding (MIM) is an application of Powder Metallurgy (PM) and Plastic Injection Molding currently being developed to produce precisely-small components. Most of the metal applications using PM are stainless steel fabricated by a gas atomizer. In this study, an atomizer is designed an...
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Published in: | Key engineering materials 2020-03, Vol.833, p.40-47 |
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description | Metal Injection Molding (MIM) is an application of Powder Metallurgy (PM) and Plastic Injection Molding currently being developed to produce precisely-small components. Most of the metal applications using PM are stainless steel fabricated by a gas atomizer. In this study, an atomizer is designed and fabricated to produce stainless steel powder by using a free fall gas atomization method. The stainless steel used in this study is AISI 304 atomized with the diameter sizes varying from about 3 mm, 5 mm, and 7 mm. The variables of diameter size results are the lowest melt flow rate produces the smallest mean diameter, but no significant difference on the sphericity of powder morphology. While the gas pressure variation results shows that metal powder with smaller size will be produced more using the high gas pressure. The gas atomizer have successfully produced metal powder with the size |
doi_str_mv | 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.833.40 |
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Most of the metal applications using PM are stainless steel fabricated by a gas atomizer. In this study, an atomizer is designed and fabricated to produce stainless steel powder by using a free fall gas atomization method. The stainless steel used in this study is AISI 304 atomized with the diameter sizes varying from about 3 mm, 5 mm, and 7 mm. The variables of diameter size results are the lowest melt flow rate produces the smallest mean diameter, but no significant difference on the sphericity of powder morphology. While the gas pressure variation results shows that metal powder with smaller size will be produced more using the high gas pressure. The gas atomizer have successfully produced metal powder with the size <40 μm and have a spherical shape. The well rounded sphericity for melt flowrate 0.41x10-3 m3/min, 1.14 x10-3 m3/min, and 2.24x10-3 m3/min are 60.0%, 36.0%, and 55.2% respectively.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1013-9826</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1662-9795</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1662-9795</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.833.40</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Zurich: Trans Tech Publications Ltd</publisher><subject>Atomizing ; Austenitic stainless steels ; Flow velocity ; Free fall ; Gas atomization ; Gas pressure ; Injection molding ; Metal powders ; Morphology ; Powder metallurgy ; Shape ; Stainless steel</subject><ispartof>Key engineering materials, 2020-03, Vol.833, p.40-47</ispartof><rights>2020 Trans Tech Publications Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Trans Tech Publications Ltd. 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subjects | Atomizing Austenitic stainless steels Flow velocity Free fall Gas atomization Gas pressure Injection molding Metal powders Morphology Powder metallurgy Shape Stainless steel |
title | Designs and Evaluations of a Gas Atomizer to Fabricate Stainless Steel Metal Powder to Be Applied at a Metal Injection Molding |
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