Educational intervention in men with diabetes mellitus: effects on behavior and anthropometric profile

Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of self-care based on health behaviors and anthropometric data of men with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: Cluster randomized clinical trial in a municipality in southern Brazil with 73 men aged 40 to 70 years, recruited from ten Basic Health Units. The int...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Acta paulista de enfermagem 2020-03, Vol.33 (2), p.1-10
Main Authors: de Arruda, Guilherme Oliveira, Marcon, Sonia Silva, Peruzzo, Hellen Emília, Ruiz, Aline Gabriela Bega, Back, Ivi Ribeiro, Nass, Evelin Matilde Arcain, Batista, Vanessa Carla, Lino, Iven Giovanna Trindade
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Activities of daily living
Body fat
Body mass index
Body measurements
Cereals
Chronic illnesses
Clinical decision making
Clinical trials
Decision making
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Empowerment
Health behavior
Health services
Intervention
Meat
Mens health
Primary care
Statistical analysis
Tubers
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Summary:Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of self-care based on health behaviors and anthropometric data of men with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: Cluster randomized clinical trial in a municipality in southern Brazil with 73 men aged 40 to 70 years, recruited from ten Basic Health Units. The intervention consisted of two meetings and was based on the principles of Supported Self-Care and operated by Behavior Change Protocol. Statistical analysis included association and comparison tests between the variables studied. Results: Increased weekly frequency of consumption of cereals and derivatives (p=0.033), meat and sausages (p=0.003), decreased consumption of roots and tubers (p=0.044). Discreet and non-significant decrease in Waist Circumference, Hip Circumference and Waist-Hip Ratio was found, in addition to a non-significant increase in weight, Body Fat Percentage and Body Mass Index. Conclusion: Intervention based on supported self-care has produced important positive effects, but should be considered a partially effective strategy to change health behaviors and anthropometric profile of adult men with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
ISSN:0103-2100
1982-0194
DOI:10.37689/acta-ape/2020AO0128