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Metabolic enzyme profile, behavioural changes and morphophysiological parameters of African catfish Clarias gariepinus juveniles in response to burnt waste tyres
Water-soluble fractions (WSFs) of waste burnt tyres (WBTs) were tested on enzymatic activities, behavioural changes and histology of gills and liver of African catfish Clarias gariepinus juveniles for 96 h at 5.00, 10.00, 15.00, 20.00 and 25.00 g/L in a non renewable static bioassay. Water quality p...
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| Published in: | Comparative clinical pathology 2020-08, Vol.29 (4), p.787-797 |
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| container_title | Comparative clinical pathology |
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| creator | Audu, Bala S. Ajima, Malachy N. O. |
| description | Water-soluble fractions (WSFs) of waste burnt tyres (WBTs) were tested on enzymatic activities, behavioural changes and histology of gills and liver of African catfish
Clarias gariepinus
juveniles for 96 h at 5.00, 10.00, 15.00, 20.00 and 25.00 g/L in a non renewable static bioassay. Water quality parameters of the experimental media showed significant (
p
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00580-020-03132-w |
| format | article |
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Clarias gariepinus
juveniles for 96 h at 5.00, 10.00, 15.00, 20.00 and 25.00 g/L in a non renewable static bioassay. Water quality parameters of the experimental media showed significant (
p
< 0.05) decrease in pH and dissolved oxygen content and increased carbon dioxide and alkalinity levels compared to the control. The 96-h LC
50
of WSFs of WBTs to
C. gariepinus
was calculated as 11.22 g/L. There were remarkable abnormal behaviours exhibited by the exposed fish as well as alteration in aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase activities in gills and liver in a dose-dependent manner. The exposure also led to changes in primary and secondary gill lamellar hypertrophy and hyperplasia, partial fusion of apical lamellar, cytoplasmic and nuclear degeneration of parenchyma cells, as well as cytoplasmic vacoulation, sinusoidal oedema and nuclear and periportal hepatocyte degeneration of the liver. Hepatomorphometry of the fish revealed significant (
p
< 0.05) increase in nuclear surface area as well as nuclear diameter of the hepatic cells. BWTs could be deleterious to aquatic biota including fish and could be adopted as biomarkers for assessing the quality of aquatic ecosystem.
Graphical abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 1618-5641</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1618-565X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00580-020-03132-w</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Springer London</publisher><subject>Alanine ; Alanine transaminase ; Alkaline phosphatase ; Alkalinity ; Aquatic ecosystems ; Aspartate aminotransferase ; Carbon dioxide ; Clarias gariepinus ; Degeneration ; Dissolved oxygen ; Edema ; Enzymatic activity ; Gills ; Hematology ; Hyperplasia ; Hypertrophy ; L-Lactate dehydrogenase ; Lactic acid ; Liver ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Parenchyma ; Pathology ; Water quality</subject><ispartof>Comparative clinical pathology, 2020-08, Vol.29 (4), p.787-797</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c234w-9825234ba9a2bb3ae525b848483247c580ee18efd1532ee2809da92422bd67763</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c234w-9825234ba9a2bb3ae525b848483247c580ee18efd1532ee2809da92422bd67763</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0837-8900</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Audu, Bala S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ajima, Malachy N. O.</creatorcontrib><title>Metabolic enzyme profile, behavioural changes and morphophysiological parameters of African catfish Clarias gariepinus juveniles in response to burnt waste tyres</title><title>Comparative clinical pathology</title><addtitle>Comp Clin Pathol</addtitle><description>Water-soluble fractions (WSFs) of waste burnt tyres (WBTs) were tested on enzymatic activities, behavioural changes and histology of gills and liver of African catfish
Clarias gariepinus
juveniles for 96 h at 5.00, 10.00, 15.00, 20.00 and 25.00 g/L in a non renewable static bioassay. Water quality parameters of the experimental media showed significant (
p
< 0.05) decrease in pH and dissolved oxygen content and increased carbon dioxide and alkalinity levels compared to the control. The 96-h LC
50
of WSFs of WBTs to
C. gariepinus
was calculated as 11.22 g/L. There were remarkable abnormal behaviours exhibited by the exposed fish as well as alteration in aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase activities in gills and liver in a dose-dependent manner. The exposure also led to changes in primary and secondary gill lamellar hypertrophy and hyperplasia, partial fusion of apical lamellar, cytoplasmic and nuclear degeneration of parenchyma cells, as well as cytoplasmic vacoulation, sinusoidal oedema and nuclear and periportal hepatocyte degeneration of the liver. Hepatomorphometry of the fish revealed significant (
p
< 0.05) increase in nuclear surface area as well as nuclear diameter of the hepatic cells. BWTs could be deleterious to aquatic biota including fish and could be adopted as biomarkers for assessing the quality of aquatic ecosystem.
Graphical abstract</description><subject>Alanine</subject><subject>Alanine transaminase</subject><subject>Alkaline phosphatase</subject><subject>Alkalinity</subject><subject>Aquatic ecosystems</subject><subject>Aspartate aminotransferase</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Clarias gariepinus</subject><subject>Degeneration</subject><subject>Dissolved oxygen</subject><subject>Edema</subject><subject>Enzymatic activity</subject><subject>Gills</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Hyperplasia</subject><subject>Hypertrophy</subject><subject>L-Lactate dehydrogenase</subject><subject>Lactic acid</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Parenchyma</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><issn>1618-5641</issn><issn>1618-565X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9UU2P1DAMrRArsSz8AU6WuFLIR9PpHFcjvqRdcWElbpHbcacZdZIStzua_Tf80zUMgtsqimzH79nKe0XxRqv3WqnVB1bKNapURq7V1pTHZ8WlrnVTutr9eP4vr_SL4iXzXintGmsvi1-3NGObxtABxYfTgWDKqQ8jvYOWBrwPack4Qjdg3BEDxi0cUp6GNA0nDmlMu9BJf8KMB5opM6QervssrxE6nPvAA2xGzAEZdhJoCnFh2C_3FGUNQ4iQiacUmWBO0C45znBEnqU8SedVcdHjyPT6b7wq7j59_L75Ut58-_x1c31TdsZWx3LdGCdJi2s0bWuRnHFtU8mxplp1og6RbqjfamcNkWnUeotrUxnTbuvVqrZXxdvzXBHg50I8-738PcpKLyhbO6caLShzRnU5MWfq_ZTDAfPJa-V_W-HPVnixwv-xwh-FZM8kFrDomP-PfoL1CNG5kKk</recordid><startdate>20200801</startdate><enddate>20200801</enddate><creator>Audu, Bala S.</creator><creator>Ajima, Malachy N. 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O.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c234w-9825234ba9a2bb3ae525b848483247c580ee18efd1532ee2809da92422bd67763</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Alanine</topic><topic>Alanine transaminase</topic><topic>Alkaline phosphatase</topic><topic>Alkalinity</topic><topic>Aquatic ecosystems</topic><topic>Aspartate aminotransferase</topic><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>Clarias gariepinus</topic><topic>Degeneration</topic><topic>Dissolved oxygen</topic><topic>Edema</topic><topic>Enzymatic activity</topic><topic>Gills</topic><topic>Hematology</topic><topic>Hyperplasia</topic><topic>Hypertrophy</topic><topic>L-Lactate dehydrogenase</topic><topic>Lactic acid</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Parenchyma</topic><topic>Pathology</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Audu, Bala S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ajima, Malachy N. O.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Proquest Nursing & Allied Health Source</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Comparative clinical pathology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Audu, Bala S.</au><au>Ajima, Malachy N. O.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Metabolic enzyme profile, behavioural changes and morphophysiological parameters of African catfish Clarias gariepinus juveniles in response to burnt waste tyres</atitle><jtitle>Comparative clinical pathology</jtitle><stitle>Comp Clin Pathol</stitle><date>2020-08-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>787</spage><epage>797</epage><pages>787-797</pages><issn>1618-5641</issn><eissn>1618-565X</eissn><abstract>Water-soluble fractions (WSFs) of waste burnt tyres (WBTs) were tested on enzymatic activities, behavioural changes and histology of gills and liver of African catfish
Clarias gariepinus
juveniles for 96 h at 5.00, 10.00, 15.00, 20.00 and 25.00 g/L in a non renewable static bioassay. Water quality parameters of the experimental media showed significant (
p
< 0.05) decrease in pH and dissolved oxygen content and increased carbon dioxide and alkalinity levels compared to the control. The 96-h LC
50
of WSFs of WBTs to
C. gariepinus
was calculated as 11.22 g/L. There were remarkable abnormal behaviours exhibited by the exposed fish as well as alteration in aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase activities in gills and liver in a dose-dependent manner. The exposure also led to changes in primary and secondary gill lamellar hypertrophy and hyperplasia, partial fusion of apical lamellar, cytoplasmic and nuclear degeneration of parenchyma cells, as well as cytoplasmic vacoulation, sinusoidal oedema and nuclear and periportal hepatocyte degeneration of the liver. Hepatomorphometry of the fish revealed significant (
p
< 0.05) increase in nuclear surface area as well as nuclear diameter of the hepatic cells. BWTs could be deleterious to aquatic biota including fish and could be adopted as biomarkers for assessing the quality of aquatic ecosystem.
Graphical abstract</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Springer London</pub><doi>10.1007/s00580-020-03132-w</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0837-8900</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Alanine Alanine transaminase Alkaline phosphatase Alkalinity Aquatic ecosystems Aspartate aminotransferase Carbon dioxide Clarias gariepinus Degeneration Dissolved oxygen Edema Enzymatic activity Gills Hematology Hyperplasia Hypertrophy L-Lactate dehydrogenase Lactic acid Liver Medicine Medicine & Public Health Oncology Original Article Parenchyma Pathology Water quality |
| title | Metabolic enzyme profile, behavioural changes and morphophysiological parameters of African catfish Clarias gariepinus juveniles in response to burnt waste tyres |
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