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"Suddenly You Are King Solomon": Multiplicity, Transformation and Integration in Compassion Focused Therapy Chairwork

Chairwork is a psychotherapeutic method that frequently focuses on self-multiplicity and internal relationships. Compassion focused therapy (CFT) uses chairwork to generate and apply compassion toward threat-based aspects of the self. This study explores self-multiplicity in a CFT chairwork interven...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of psychotherapy integration 2021-09, Vol.31 (3), p.223-237
Main Authors: Bell, Tobyn, Montague, Jane, Elander, James, Gilbert, Paul
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Chairwork is a psychotherapeutic method that frequently focuses on self-multiplicity and internal relationships. Compassion focused therapy (CFT) uses chairwork to generate and apply compassion toward threat-based aspects of the self. This study explores self-multiplicity in a CFT chairwork intervention for self-criticism. Twelve participants with depression were interviewed following the intervention and the resultant data were analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Three superordinate themes were identified: differentiating selves; mental imagery of selves; and integrating and transforming selves with compassion. The results highlight how the intervention enabled clients to differentiate internal aspects of themselves in a way that was accessible and helpful, increasing self-complexity and introducing the potential to observe and change patterns of self-to-self relating. The process of bringing compassion to self-criticism was found to integrate both aspects of the critical dialogue, transforming the "critic" by understanding its fears and function. The use of mental imagery facilitated clients' experience of self-multiplicity and symbolized the kind of changes generated by the exercise. Implications for clinical practice are discussed. De pronto eres el Rey Salomón: Multiplicidad, transformacion, e integracion en el trabajo de silla de terapia enfocado en la compasiónEl trabajo de silla es un método en la psicoterapia que frecuentemente se enfoca en la auto multiplicidad y relaciones internas. La terapia enfocada en la compasión (CFT) usa el trabajo de silla para generar y aplicar la compasión hacia los aspectos basados en la amenaza de sí mismo. Este estudio explora la auto multiplicidad en una intervención de CFT de trabajo de silla para la autocrítica. Doce participantes con depresión fueron entrevistados despues de la intervención y los datos resultantes fueron analizados usando análisis fenomenológico interpretativo. Tres temas superordinantes fueron identificados: diferenciándose a sí mismo; imágenes mentales de sí mismo;e integrar y transformar el ser con compasión. Los resultados destacan como la intervención permitió a los clientes a diferenciar los aspectos internos de si mismo en una manera accesible y útil, aumentando la auto complejidad e introduciendo el potencial para observar y cambiar patrones de relación entre sí. El proceso de traer la compasión a la autocritica integro los dos aspectos de el dialogo critico, transfo
ISSN:1053-0479
1573-3696
DOI:10.1037/int0000240