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Fluorescence of chlorophyll a in transgenic maize with herbicide application and attacked by Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Physiological changes in maize plants, submitted to herbicides and pests, should be studied for integrated management in this crop. The objective was to evaluate the chlorophyll a fluorescence in maize genotypes damaged or not by Spodoptera frugiperda , and sprayed with herbicides. The herbicides at...

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Published in:Phytoparasitica 2020-09, Vol.48 (4), p.567-573
Main Authors: de Souza, Michael Willian Rocha, Ferreira, Evander Alves, dos Santos, José Barbosa, Soares, Marcus Alvarenga, de Castro e Castro, Bárbara Monteiro, Zanuncio, José Cola
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description Physiological changes in maize plants, submitted to herbicides and pests, should be studied for integrated management in this crop. The objective was to evaluate the chlorophyll a fluorescence in maize genotypes damaged or not by Spodoptera frugiperda , and sprayed with herbicides. The herbicides atrazine and nicosulfuron were applied to the plants at doses of 3 kg ha − 1 and 0.06 kg ha − 1 , respectively. A randomized block design in a factorial scheme with an additional treatment 3 (2 × 2 + 1) was used, being the factor A: maize leaves exposed or not to the attack of S. frugiperda ; factor B: Herculex® (transgenic maize encoding the Cry1F protein) and Isohybrid (non-transgenic maize) genotypes and an additional treatment represented by the PowerCore® genotype (stacked transgenic maize encoding the Cry1F, Cry1A.105 and Cry2Ab2 proteins). The initial fluorescence of chlorophyll a (F0 - electrons quantum − 1 ), maximum fluorescence (Fm - electron quantum − 1 ), ratio between variable fluorescence and maximum fluorescence of chlorophyll a (Fv/Fm) and electron transport rate ETR-µmols electrons m − 2 s − 1 ) were analyzed. The initial fluorescence of chlorophyll a increased and Fm, Fv/Fm and ETR decreased in plants attacked by the pest. The PowerCore® chlorophyll fluorescence remained in characteristic patterns. Chlorophyll a fluorescence was similar between genotypes with or without herbicides application. Damage by S. frugiperda increased the initial fluorescence of chlorophyll a and reduced the variable fluorescence/maximum fluorescence ratio and electron transport rate, indicating physiological stress in maize plants. The herbicides do not cause physiological stress in plants of maize genotypes with characteristic values of chlorophyll a fluorescence.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12600-020-00816-5
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subjects Agriculture
Atrazine
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Chlorophyll
Corn
Damage
Ecology
Electron transport
Fluorescence
Genotypes
Herbicides
Life Sciences
Pests
Physiology
Plant Pathology
Plant Sciences
Proteins
Spodoptera frugiperda
Stress (physiology)
Transport rate
title Fluorescence of chlorophyll a in transgenic maize with herbicide application and attacked by Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
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