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Accumulation of Airborne Toxic Elements and Photosynthetic Performance of Lolium multiflorum L. Leaves
In this study, we aimed to investigate the accumulation of airborne trace elements in Lolium multiflorum leaves concerning photosynthetic activity parameters. Five sites for four 28-day series of plant exposition were selected. The concentration of trace elements in leaves was measured after each se...
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Published in: | Processes 2020-09, Vol.8 (9), p.1013 |
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creator | Borowiak, Klaudia Budka, Anna Lisiak-Zielińska, Marta Hanć, Anetta Zbierska, Janina Barałkiewicz, Danuta Kayzer, Dariusz Gaj, Renata Szymczak-Graczyk, Anna Kanclerz, Jolanta |
description | In this study, we aimed to investigate the accumulation of airborne trace elements in Lolium multiflorum leaves concerning photosynthetic activity parameters. Five sites for four 28-day series of plant exposition were selected. The concentration of trace elements in leaves was measured after each series, while photosynthetic activity parameters were measured three times during each series. Net photosynthesis rate (PN) and stomatal conductance (gs) were mostly negatively associated with all analyzed trace elements, unlike to CO2 concentrations (Ci). Arsenic was found with opposite trend in two exposure series. The high accumulation of Cd and Pb in plants recorded at two sites was mostly related to lowest PN and gs. Similar tendency for PN was found at sites and series with the highest Cr and Ni content in plants. L. multiflorum revealed a medium-level accumulation of trace elements and a low tolerance of the photosynthetic process to the presence of trace elements in ambient air. |
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Net photosynthesis rate (PN) and stomatal conductance (gs) were mostly negatively associated with all analyzed trace elements, unlike to CO2 concentrations (Ci). Arsenic was found with opposite trend in two exposure series. The high accumulation of Cd and Pb in plants recorded at two sites was mostly related to lowest PN and gs. Similar tendency for PN was found at sites and series with the highest Cr and Ni content in plants. 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subjects | Accumulation Air pollution Arsenic Cadmium Carbon dioxide Chloroplasts Conductance Ethanol Heavy metals Investigations Lead Leaves Lolium multiflorum Nickel Parameters Photosynthesis Physiology Resistance Spectrum analysis Stomata Trace elements |
title | Accumulation of Airborne Toxic Elements and Photosynthetic Performance of Lolium multiflorum L. Leaves |
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