Biomimetic hybrid membrane-based nanoplatforms: synthesis, properties and biomedical applications

The rapid clearance and capture by the immune system pose a big challenge in targeted drug delivery using nanocarriers. Cell membrane coating endows nanoplatforms with prolonged blood circulation, enhanced immune escape, and improved targeting capability. However, monotypic cell membrane fails to me...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nanoscale horizons 2020-09, Vol.5 (9), p.1293-132
Main Authors: Liao, Yunyan, Zhang, Yifan, Blum, Nicholas Thomas, Lin, Jing, Huang, Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Biomedical materials
Biomimetics
Blood circulation
Cancer
Cell membranes
Drug carriers
Drug delivery systems
Immune system
Vaccines
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Summary:The rapid clearance and capture by the immune system pose a big challenge in targeted drug delivery using nanocarriers. Cell membrane coating endows nanoplatforms with prolonged blood circulation, enhanced immune escape, and improved targeting capability. However, monotypic cell membrane fails to meet the omnifarious needs of biomedical applications. The combination of different types of cell membranes provides a promising solution to provide multifunctional biomimetic nanoplatforms. In this review, we first discuss the feasibility of constructing biomimetic hybrid membranes and summarize current methods of preparing biomimetic hybrid membrane-based nanoplatforms (BHMNs) and their biomedical applications including drug delivery, cancer detection, detoxification, and cancer vaccines. Finally, the prospects and challenges of utilizing BHMNs for personalized medicine are also discussed. This review focuses on the classification, synthesis, biomedical applications, prospects and challenges of biomimetic hybrid membrane-based nanoparticles.
ISSN:2055-6756
2055-6764
2055-6764
DOI:10.1039/d0nh00267d