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The synergistic effect of iron cobaltite compare to its single oxides as cathode in supercapacitor

Mixed transition metal oxides have attracted great attention in supercapacitors applications due to their better electrochemical performance than their single oxides. In this work, iron cobaltite (FeCo 2 O 4 ) and its single metal oxides i.e. iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) and cobalt oxide (Co 3 O 4 ) were...

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Published in:Journal of electroceramics 2020-06, Vol.44 (3-4), p.183-194
Main Authors: Saaid, Farish Irfal, Arsyad, Akmal, Azman, N. S. H., Kumar, Amit, Yang, Chih-Chieh, Tseng, Tseung-Yuen, Winie, Tan
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description Mixed transition metal oxides have attracted great attention in supercapacitors applications due to their better electrochemical performance than their single oxides. In this work, iron cobaltite (FeCo 2 O 4 ) and its single metal oxides i.e. iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) and cobalt oxide (Co 3 O 4 ) were synthesized by a simple hydrothermal process. The structural, spectroscopic and morphological properties were studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). XRD and FTIR results show the composition of the products. The obtained iron oxide was α -Fe 2 O 3 . FESEM images show that FeCo 2 O 4 and its single metal oxides exhibit different morphology even though they were synthesized via similar method. The electrochemical properties of the α -Fe 2 O 3 , Co 3 O 4 and FeCo 2 O 4 electrodes were examined by cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge/discharge (GCD) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in a 6 M KOH electrolyte solution. At comparable current density, the FeCo 2 O 4 electrode has the highest specific capacitance ( C sp ), followed by Co 3 O 4 and α -Fe 2 O 3 . An asymmetric FeCo 2 O 4 /KOH/GO supercapacitor was fabricated. The supercapacitor exhibits maximum energy density of 14.5 Wh kg −1 and maximum power density of 2177 W kg −1 . It demonstrates 60% rate capability after 1000 continuous charge-discharge cycles at 1 A g −1 .
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10832-020-00209-4
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subjects Ceramics
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cobalt oxides
Composites
Crystallography and Scattering Methods
Discharge
Electrochemical analysis
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Electrochemistry
Electrodes
Flux density
Fourier transforms
Glass
Infrared spectroscopy
Iron oxides
Materials Science
Maximum power density
Metal oxides
Morphology
Natural Materials
Optical and Electronic Materials
Spectrum analysis
Supercapacitors
Synergistic effect
Synthesis
Transition metal oxides
X-ray diffraction
title The synergistic effect of iron cobaltite compare to its single oxides as cathode in supercapacitor
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