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Evaluation of the factors influencing the treatment performance of a livestock constructed wetland
The expansion of livestock industry resulted to larger waste production and pollutant deposition in the natural environment. Advanced treatment systems for treating wastewater and discharges from livestock areas are necessary to reduce the pollutant loads in receiving water bodies. This study mainly...
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Published in: | Ecological engineering 2020-04, Vol.149, p.105811, Article 105811 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The expansion of livestock industry resulted to larger waste production and pollutant deposition in the natural environment. Advanced treatment systems for treating wastewater and discharges from livestock areas are necessary to reduce the pollutant loads in receiving water bodies. This study mainly focused on evaluating the effectiveness of a livestock constructed wetland in treating composite wastewater discharge and stormwater runoff. Water and sediment samples were collected and analyzed to determine the factors that can potentially affect the performance of the facility. Positive pollutant removal performances for turbidity (52% to 81%), TSS (61 to 82%), organics (34% to 50%), and nutrients (10% to 48%) were noted in the CW for storm events and dry days due to the continuity of flow and adequate HRT conducive to pollutant removal. SLR models for pollutant removal efficiency yielded low r2 values (0.26 to 0.53) and high errors (6.85% to 31.45%) implied that the predictive removal efficiencies were not precise. Despite the significant decrease (p |
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ISSN: | 0925-8574 1872-6992 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2020.105811 |