Model of a Spring Triticale Cultivar Adapted to Conditions in the Far East

The optimum model of a spring triticale cultivar adapted for the soil and climatic conditions of the Far East has been developed. A comparative study of the basic structural components of productivity, the most important economically valuable traits, and grain quality has been carried out using coll...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Russian agricultural sciences 2020, Vol.46 (4), p.319-322
Main Authors: Zenkina, K. V., Aseeva, T. A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adaptability
Agriculture
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Climatic conditions
Comparative studies
Crop Production
Cultivars
Fodder
Fungal diseases
Genotypes
Grain size
Growing season
Life Sciences
Lodging
Plant Biochemistry
Plant breeding
Productivity
Soil conditions
Spring
Triticale
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Summary:The optimum model of a spring triticale cultivar adapted for the soil and climatic conditions of the Far East has been developed. A comparative study of the basic structural components of productivity, the most important economically valuable traits, and grain quality has been carried out using collection and standard cultivars of this crop as well as the standard cultivars of spring triticale (cv. Ukro) and spring soft wheat (cv. Khabarovchanka). Based on climatic characteristics of the region, a model of a promising spring triticale cultivar for grain-fodder purposes has been developed. The genotype of this cultivar should provide high productivity, large grain size, resistance to lodging and fungal diseases, and ecological adaptability to a range of agrometeorological conditions of the growing season. The involvement of selected sources and donors into a breeding process will make it possible to effectively create a new hybrid and breeding material of spring triticale with potentially high productivity suitable for the agroecological conditions of the region.
ISSN:1068-3674
1934-8037
DOI:10.3103/S1068367420040205