Beyond Sustainability in Food Systems: Perspectives from Agroecology and Social Innovation

Food security faces many multifaceted challenges, with effects ranging far beyond the sectors of agriculture and food science and involving all the multiscale components of sustainability. This paper puts forward our point of view about more sustainable and responsible approaches to food production...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Sustainability 2020-09, Vol.12 (18), p.7524
Main Authors: Marchetti, Livia, Cattivelli, Valentina, Cocozza, Claudia, Salbitano, Fabio, Marchetti, Marco
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Agricultural management
Agricultural production
Agriculture
Agroecology
Biodiversity
Biogeochemistry
Contamination
Economic forecasting
Farmers
Farming
Food
Food processing
Food production
Food security
Food sovereignty
Hunger
Innovations
International organizations
Local communities
Pesticides
Rural areas
Security
Sustainability
Traditional farming
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Summary:Food security faces many multifaceted challenges, with effects ranging far beyond the sectors of agriculture and food science and involving all the multiscale components of sustainability. This paper puts forward our point of view about more sustainable and responsible approaches to food production research underlying the importance of knowledge and social innovation in agroecological practices. Increased demand for food worldwide and the diversification of food choices would suggest the adoption of highly productive, but low-resilient and unsustainable food production models. However, new perspectives are possible. These include the revitalization and valorization of family-based traditional agriculture and the promotion of diversified farming systems as a social and economic basis to foster social-ecological conversion. Additionally, they encompass the forecasting of the Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) and the drafting of a new agenda for food sovereignty. Thanks to a desk analysis, the study describes and discusses these perspectives, their trajectories and action research implications. The results suggest the need to adopt a more inclusive and systemic approach to the described problems, as the solutions require the promotion of responsibility within decision makers, professionals and consumers. This appears essential for reading, analyzing and understanding the complex ecological-functional, social and economic relations that characterize farming systems, as well as mobilizing local communities.
ISSN:2071-1050
2071-1050
DOI:10.3390/su12187524