Structure and dynamics of concentrated mesoscale vortices in planetary atmospheres

Concentrated vortices are spatially localized structures with nonzero vorticity surrounded by a potential flow. These structures include a broad class of mesoscale vortices, such as dust devils, water vortices, and fire vortices, as well as larger-scale and more intense tornados. From a rather broad...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physics Uspekhi 2020-07, Vol.63 (7), p.683-697
Main Authors: Onishchenko, O G, Pokhotelov, O A, Astaf'eva, N M, Horton, W, Fedun, V N
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Atmospheric models
Computational fluid dynamics
Dynamic structural analysis
Fluid flow
ideal fluid dynamics
Ideal fluids
Mars dust
Mathematical models
Mesoscale phenomena
model of vortices
nonlinear structures
Planetary atmospheres
Potential flow
Tornadoes
Tracers
Vortices
Vorticity
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Summary:Concentrated vortices are spatially localized structures with nonzero vorticity surrounded by a potential flow. These structures include a broad class of mesoscale vortices, such as dust devils, water vortices, and fire vortices, as well as larger-scale and more intense tornados. From a rather broad class of concentrated mesoscale vortices, dust devils are selected as the simplest and most easily observable structures owing to dust particles that play the role of tracers. The aim of this review is to present the main results of studies of dust devils in the atmospheres of Earth and Mars. In the framework of ideal fluid dynamics, a recently proposed model is discussed that allows describing vortex structures that are fully localized in space. The results of numerical modeling of vortex dynamics and an analytic model of vortex generation in a convectively unstable atmosphere are briefly discussed.
ISSN:1063-7869
1468-4780
DOI:10.3367/UFNe.2019.07.038611