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Preparation and Characterization of Biopolymers Recovered from Palm Oil Mill Effluent and Their Complex Hydrogels Compared to Commercial Xylan
Biopolymers from sterilizer condensate (BSC) and decanter effluent (BDE) of palm oil mill were recovered and characterized compared to the biopolymer from commercial xylan (BCX) prior to hydrogel production. They contained 83–90% hemicellulose with 67–79% xylose. They were water soluble and had two...
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Published in: | Waste and biomass valorization 2020-10, Vol.11 (10), p.5109-5121 |
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creator | Binma-ae, Hatsalinda Prasertsan, Poonsuk Choorit, Wanna |
description | Biopolymers from sterilizer condensate (BSC) and decanter effluent (BDE) of palm oil mill were recovered and characterized compared to the biopolymer from commercial xylan (BCX) prior to hydrogel production. They contained 83–90% hemicellulose with 67–79% xylose. They were water soluble and had two sizes (large and small) of molecular weight with polydispersity about 1.7 except BDE-S (1.04). The functional groups (by FT-IR) of the BSC and BDE were comparable with those of BCX. Biological activity of the BSC and BDE revealed that they were inactive on antimicrobial test, anti-cancer test and non-cytotoxicity but only BSC exhibited cytotoxicity against human hepatocarcinoma (HepG2) ATCC HB-8065. All biopolymers were used for preparation of hydrogels by modified with maleic anhydride (MA), then blended with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) at various ratios. The optimum formula (F) giving the maximum swelling degree and/or tensile strength for BSC-, BDE- and BCX- hydrogel were F11, F17 and F35, respectively. These three selected complex hydrogels possessed cytotoxicity activity against normal cells but only the BDE- and BCX-hydrogels (F17 and F35) exhibited antibacterial activity against
Staphylococcus aureus
ATCC 6538. Therefore, the biopolymer (BSC) and the complex hydrogels (from BSC and BDE) had a potential for biomedical application.
Graphic Abstract |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12649-019-00823-6 |
format | article |
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Staphylococcus aureus
ATCC 6538. Therefore, the biopolymer (BSC) and the complex hydrogels (from BSC and BDE) had a potential for biomedical application.
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Staphylococcus aureus
ATCC 6538. Therefore, the biopolymer (BSC) and the complex hydrogels (from BSC and BDE) had a potential for biomedical application.
Graphic Abstract</description><subject>Antibacterial activity</subject><subject>Biocompatibility</subject><subject>Biological activity</subject><subject>Biomedical materials</subject><subject>Biopolymers</subject><subject>Cytotoxicity</subject><subject>Decantation</subject><subject>Effluents</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology</subject><subject>Functional groups</subject><subject>Hemicellulose</subject><subject>Hydrogels</subject><subject>Industrial Pollution Prevention</subject><subject>Maleic anhydride</subject><subject>Molecular weight</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Palm oil</subject><subject>Polydispersity</subject><subject>Polyvinyl alcohol</subject><subject>Renewable and Green Energy</subject><subject>Tensile strength</subject><subject>Toxicity testing</subject><subject>Waste Management/Waste Technology</subject><subject>Xylan</subject><issn>1877-2641</issn><issn>1877-265X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kM1Kw0AUhYMoKNoXcDXgOjp_mUyXWqoVKhap0N0wSe_UyCQTZ1IxPoTP7LQR3bm43B_O-S6cJDkn-JJgnF8FQgUfp5jEwpKyVBwkJ0TmeUpFtjr8nTk5TkYhvGKMKSFRmJ8kXwsPrfa6q1yDdLNGk5e4lR346nM4OoNuKtc629fgA3qC0r2DhzUy3tVooW2NHiuLHipr0dQYu4Wm25OWL1B5NHF1a-EDzfq1dxuwYX_RO0DndnOklpW2aNVb3ZwlR0bbAKOffpo8306Xk1k6f7y7n1zP05JlokszSeRYGlFgDlwwPgagWVEQCXmRM2xKURgQueSSaGB0XGSMScwIXlPOWXScJhcDt_XubQuhU69u65v4UlGeYcaJyHFU0UFVeheCB6NaX9Xa94pgtYteDdGrGL3aR692aDaYQhQ3G_B_6H9c3wxhh3E</recordid><startdate>20201001</startdate><enddate>20201001</enddate><creator>Binma-ae, Hatsalinda</creator><creator>Prasertsan, Poonsuk</creator><creator>Choorit, Wanna</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20201001</creationdate><title>Preparation and Characterization of Biopolymers Recovered from Palm Oil Mill Effluent and Their Complex Hydrogels Compared to Commercial Xylan</title><author>Binma-ae, Hatsalinda ; Prasertsan, Poonsuk ; Choorit, Wanna</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-581898f6b04e46349ee25bb18e7b730fc6bfe678481ae329b53380310d2443463</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Antibacterial activity</topic><topic>Biocompatibility</topic><topic>Biological activity</topic><topic>Biomedical materials</topic><topic>Biopolymers</topic><topic>Cytotoxicity</topic><topic>Decantation</topic><topic>Effluents</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology</topic><topic>Functional groups</topic><topic>Hemicellulose</topic><topic>Hydrogels</topic><topic>Industrial Pollution Prevention</topic><topic>Maleic anhydride</topic><topic>Molecular weight</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Palm oil</topic><topic>Polydispersity</topic><topic>Polyvinyl alcohol</topic><topic>Renewable and Green Energy</topic><topic>Tensile strength</topic><topic>Toxicity testing</topic><topic>Waste Management/Waste Technology</topic><topic>Xylan</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Binma-ae, Hatsalinda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prasertsan, Poonsuk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choorit, Wanna</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Waste and biomass valorization</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Binma-ae, Hatsalinda</au><au>Prasertsan, Poonsuk</au><au>Choorit, Wanna</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Preparation and Characterization of Biopolymers Recovered from Palm Oil Mill Effluent and Their Complex Hydrogels Compared to Commercial Xylan</atitle><jtitle>Waste and biomass valorization</jtitle><stitle>Waste Biomass Valor</stitle><date>2020-10-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>5109</spage><epage>5121</epage><pages>5109-5121</pages><issn>1877-2641</issn><eissn>1877-265X</eissn><abstract>Biopolymers from sterilizer condensate (BSC) and decanter effluent (BDE) of palm oil mill were recovered and characterized compared to the biopolymer from commercial xylan (BCX) prior to hydrogel production. They contained 83–90% hemicellulose with 67–79% xylose. They were water soluble and had two sizes (large and small) of molecular weight with polydispersity about 1.7 except BDE-S (1.04). The functional groups (by FT-IR) of the BSC and BDE were comparable with those of BCX. Biological activity of the BSC and BDE revealed that they were inactive on antimicrobial test, anti-cancer test and non-cytotoxicity but only BSC exhibited cytotoxicity against human hepatocarcinoma (HepG2) ATCC HB-8065. All biopolymers were used for preparation of hydrogels by modified with maleic anhydride (MA), then blended with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) at various ratios. The optimum formula (F) giving the maximum swelling degree and/or tensile strength for BSC-, BDE- and BCX- hydrogel were F11, F17 and F35, respectively. These three selected complex hydrogels possessed cytotoxicity activity against normal cells but only the BDE- and BCX-hydrogels (F17 and F35) exhibited antibacterial activity against
Staphylococcus aureus
ATCC 6538. Therefore, the biopolymer (BSC) and the complex hydrogels (from BSC and BDE) had a potential for biomedical application.
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subjects | Antibacterial activity Biocompatibility Biological activity Biomedical materials Biopolymers Cytotoxicity Decantation Effluents Engineering Environment Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology Functional groups Hemicellulose Hydrogels Industrial Pollution Prevention Maleic anhydride Molecular weight Original Paper Palm oil Polydispersity Polyvinyl alcohol Renewable and Green Energy Tensile strength Toxicity testing Waste Management/Waste Technology Xylan |
title | Preparation and Characterization of Biopolymers Recovered from Palm Oil Mill Effluent and Their Complex Hydrogels Compared to Commercial Xylan |
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