Populism, Neoliberalism and Agrarian Movements in Europe. Understanding Rural Support for Right‐Wing Politics and Looking for Progressive Solutions

Right‐wing populism has gained ground in Europe in recent years, with the greatest support among rural communities. Yet the European countryside remains largely overlooked in debates on the current political crisis and the ways out of it. This article aims to provide keys for understanding the conne...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Sociologia ruralis 2020-10, Vol.60 (4), p.710-731
Main Authors: Mamonova, Natalia, Franquesa, Jaume
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
agrarian movements
Capitalism
Countryside
European countryside
food sovereignty
Globalization
Neoliberalism
Political crises
Political movements
Politics
Populism
Progressivism
right‐wing populism
Rural areas
Rural communities
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Summary:Right‐wing populism has gained ground in Europe in recent years, with the greatest support among rural communities. Yet the European countryside remains largely overlooked in debates on the current political crisis and the ways out of it. This article aims to provide keys for understanding the connection between right‐wing populism and the rural world in Europe. Our analysis unfolds around three main ideas. First, we argue that the root cause of the spread of right‐wing populism is the fundamental, multidimensional crisis of globalised neoliberal capitalism, particularly pronounced in Europe’s countryside. Second, we examine what role historical legacies, trajectories of agrarian change, and other national, regional and local specificities play in shaping populist movements in different rural areas in Europe. Finally, we discuss the constraints and possibilities for the emergence of agrarian (populist) movements that may offer progressive alternatives to right‐wing populism in the countryside.
ISSN:0038-0199
1467-9523
DOI:10.1111/soru.12291