Biomass applied in supercapacitor energy storage devices

The ever-increasing energy demand and fossil energy consumption accompanied by the worsening environmental pollution urge the invention and development of new, environmentally friendly and renewable high-performance energy devices. Among them, the supercapacitor has received massive attention, and t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of materials science 2021, Vol.56 (3), p.1943-1979
Main Authors: Lin, Shiying, Wang, Feijun, Shao, Ziqiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Biomass
Biomass energy production
Capacitors
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Classical Mechanics
Computer storage devices
Crystallography and Scattering Methods
Electrode materials
Electrodes
Electrolytes
Energy consumption
Energy management systems
Energy storage
Materials Science
Polyelectrolytes
Polymer Sciences
Review
Solid Mechanics
Supercapacitors
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Summary:The ever-increasing energy demand and fossil energy consumption accompanied by the worsening environmental pollution urge the invention and development of new, environmentally friendly and renewable high-performance energy devices. Among them, the supercapacitor has received massive attention, and the various electrode materials and polymer electrolytes have been exploited. The carbon-based electrodes and electrolytes derived from biomass are highly trusted as idea candidates for supercapacitors due to their attractive structure, abundance, low cost, renewability, and environmentally friendliness. This review will highlight the available characteristics of materials, synthetic strategies, and improvement approach of biomass-derived electrodes and electrolytes for application in supercapacitors. Future relative research trends also will be briefly discussed.
ISSN:0022-2461
1573-4803
DOI:10.1007/s10853-020-05356-1