Distress evaluation in a veteran affairs oncology clinic

Distress in oncology patients (pts) has a negative impact on quality of life, survival, and healthcare satisfaction. Higher distress leads to lower compliance with treatment and follow-up [ 1 – 8 ]. The 2012 American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer (CoC) standard of care for oncology pts in...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Supportive care in cancer 2021-02, Vol.29 (2), p.1065-1071
Main Authors: Jayani, Reena, Markert, Ronald J., Heard, Amy, Kumar, Geetika
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Cancer
Cancer Care Facilities - standards
Emotions
Female
Health psychology
Hospitals, Veterans
Humans
Male
Medical care
Medical Oncology - methods
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental health
Neoplasms - psychology
Nursing
Nursing Research
Oncology
Original Article
Pain Medicine
Patient compliance
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Quality management
Quality of Life - psychology
Rehabilitation Medicine
Stress, Psychological - psychology
Veterans
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Summary:Distress in oncology patients (pts) has a negative impact on quality of life, survival, and healthcare satisfaction. Higher distress leads to lower compliance with treatment and follow-up [ 1 – 8 ]. The 2012 American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer (CoC) standard of care for oncology pts included an assessment for distress [ 1 ]. A screening process for distress allows the healthcare team to address these issues early and refer to appropriate resources [ 2 – 9 ]. This project was initiated to meet National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) and CoC standard of care, identify distress in veterans with cancer, and address these concerns. Patients who attended the Tuesday oncology clinic at the Dayton VAMC were given the NCCN Distress Thermometer (DT) during triage. The treating physician addressed problems identified. The Wilcoxon signed rank test and the Friedman test were used. DTs were completed by 296 pts from March to December 2016. Mean age was 68, 93% male, 83% white, 55% married, and 93% without PTSD. The distress level was not different from T1 through T3. Number of problems decreased over three time periods. Referrals to nutrition, mental health, and social work services increased over time. Although over time periods we found no decrease in distress scores, there was a decline in number of problems. The mean distress score at all but time 4 was
ISSN:0941-4355
1433-7339
DOI:10.1007/s00520-020-05574-y