Impulsivity and Mindfulness among Inpatients with Alcohol Use Disorder

Background: Impulsivity is both a risk factor for and a consequence of alcohol use disorder (AUD), for which mindfulness-based approaches have been proven to be effective. However, the specific relationship between mindfulness and impulsivity has been little explored in the literature, especially in...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Substance use & misuse 2021, Vol.56 (1), p.25-32
Main Authors: Gallo, Giovana Gonçalves, Curado, Daniela Fernandez, Opaleye, Emérita Sátiro, Donate, Ana Paula Gonçalves, Scattone, Vitor Villar, Noto, Ana Regina
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Alcohol related disorders
Alcohol use
alcohol use disorder
Alcoholism
cross-sectional
Impulsivity
Inpatient care
Linear analysis
Mindfulness
Multiple imputation
Premeditation
Reactivity
Risk factors
Self report
Substance use disorder
Urgency
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Summary:Background: Impulsivity is both a risk factor for and a consequence of alcohol use disorder (AUD), for which mindfulness-based approaches have been proven to be effective. However, the specific relationship between mindfulness and impulsivity has been little explored in the literature, especially in people with AUD. This study aims to investigate the relationship between different facets of dispositional mindfulness and impulsivity among people with AUD in an inpatient setting in Brazil. Methods: Participants (n  = 165) completed the following self-report measures: the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), the Five Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ-SF), and the Short UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale (SUPPS-P). Multiple imputation techniques and linear models were employed to assess the relationships between dispositional mindfulness and impulsivity. Results: In complete case analysis, the UPPS-P facet "lack of premeditation" was inversely related to the FFMQ facet "non-reactivity" (B = −0.17; p = 0.01); and "positive urgency" was inversely related to "act with awareness" (B = −0.27, p = 0.02) and "non-reactivity" (B = −0.17, p = 0.01). Conclusion: Relationships of varying magnitudes between dispositional mindfulness and impulsivity domains among people with AUD were found, suggesting that higher mindfulness skills are related to less impulsive traits. Our results encourage further longitudinal studies evaluating the potential of specific mindfulness components to decrease impulsivity among AUD inpatients, including its underlying mechanisms.
ISSN:1082-6084
1532-2491
DOI:10.1080/10826084.2020.1833924