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Two-dimensional Ruddlesden–Popper layered perovskite solar cells based on phase-pure thin films

Two-dimensional Ruddlesden–Popper layered metal-halide perovskites have attracted increasing attention for their desirable optoelectronic properties and improved stability compared to their three-dimensional counterparts. However, such perovskites typically consist of multiple quantum wells with a r...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nature energy 2021-01, Vol.6 (1), p.38-45
Main Authors: Liang, Chao, Gu, Hao, Xia, Yingdong, Wang, Zhuo, Liu, Xiaotao, Xia, Junmin, Zuo, Shouwei, Hu, Yue, Gao, Xingyu, Hui, Wei, Chao, Lingfeng, Niu, Tingting, Fang, Min, Lu, Hui, Dong, Han, Yu, Hui, Chen, Shi, Ran, Xueqin, Song, Lin, Li, Bixin, Zhang, Jing, Peng, Yong, Shao, Guosheng, Wang, Jianpu, Chen, Yonghua, Xing, Guichuan, Huang, Wei
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Language:English
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Summary:Two-dimensional Ruddlesden–Popper layered metal-halide perovskites have attracted increasing attention for their desirable optoelectronic properties and improved stability compared to their three-dimensional counterparts. However, such perovskites typically consist of multiple quantum wells with a random well width distribution. Here, we report phase-pure quantum wells with a single well width by introducing molten salt spacer n -butylamine acetate, instead of the traditional halide spacer n -butylamine iodide. Due to the strong ionic coordination between n -butylamine acetate and the perovskite framework, a gel of a uniformly distributed intermediate phase can be formed. This allows phase-pure quantum well films with microscale vertically aligned grains to crystallize from their respective intermediate phases. The resultant solar cells achieve a power conversion efficiency of 16.25% and a high open voltage of 1.31 V. After keeping them in 65 ± 10% humidity for 4,680 h, under operation at 85 °C for 558 h, or continuous light illumination for 1,100 h, the cells show
ISSN:2058-7546
2058-7546
DOI:10.1038/s41560-020-00721-5