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Inconsistent responses of soil microbial community structure and enzyme activity to nitrogen and phosphorus additions in two tropical forests

Aims Soil microorganisms play an important role in biogeochemical cycles in terrestrial ecosystems. Increasing nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) deposition are likely to regulate microbial growth by altering soil nutrient availability in tropical forests, yet their impacts on microbial community struc...

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Published in:Plant and soil 2021-03, Vol.460 (1/2), p.453-468
Main Authors: Ma, Suhui, Chen, Guoping, Tang, Wenguang, Xing, Aijun, Chen, Xiao, Xiao, Wen, Zhou, Luhong, Zhu, Jiangling, Li, Yide, Zhu, Biao, Fang, Jingyun
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container_title Plant and soil
container_volume 460
creator Ma, Suhui
Chen, Guoping
Tang, Wenguang
Xing, Aijun
Chen, Xiao
Xiao, Wen
Zhou, Luhong
Zhu, Jiangling
Li, Yide
Zhu, Biao
Fang, Jingyun
description Aims Soil microorganisms play an important role in biogeochemical cycles in terrestrial ecosystems. Increasing nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) deposition are likely to regulate microbial growth by altering soil nutrient availability in tropical forests, yet their impacts on microbial community structure and function between primary forests and secondary forests are not well understood. Methods To investigate how nutrient availability affects microbial community structure and function in tropical forests, we measured soil phospholipid fatty acids and enzyme activities in a seven-year N and P fertilization experiment in two tropical montane rainforests, China. Results In N addition plots, fungal biomass, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal biomass and fungi to bacteria ratio (F/B) decreased in the secondary forest, but had moderate changes in the primary forest. In P and N plus P addition plots, microbial biomass showed minor changes, but the F/B increased significantly in both forests. However, hydrolytic enzyme activities did not show a significant change in the secondary forest, while they decreased significantly in the primary forest. Microbial P limitation in the primary forest decreased under P addition and N plus P addition. Conclusions Our findings suggest inconsistent responses of microbial community structure and enzyme activity to N and P additions in tropical soils depending on forest type.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11104-020-04805-9
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Increasing nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) deposition are likely to regulate microbial growth by altering soil nutrient availability in tropical forests, yet their impacts on microbial community structure and function between primary forests and secondary forests are not well understood. Methods To investigate how nutrient availability affects microbial community structure and function in tropical forests, we measured soil phospholipid fatty acids and enzyme activities in a seven-year N and P fertilization experiment in two tropical montane rainforests, China. Results In N addition plots, fungal biomass, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal biomass and fungi to bacteria ratio (F/B) decreased in the secondary forest, but had moderate changes in the primary forest. In P and N plus P addition plots, microbial biomass showed minor changes, but the F/B increased significantly in both forests. However, hydrolytic enzyme activities did not show a significant change in the secondary forest, while they decreased significantly in the primary forest. Microbial P limitation in the primary forest decreased under P addition and N plus P addition. Conclusions Our findings suggest inconsistent responses of microbial community structure and enzyme activity to N and P additions in tropical soils depending on forest type.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11104-020-04805-9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer Science + Business Media</publisher><subject>Acidic soils ; Arbuscular mycorrhizas ; Availability ; Biogeochemical cycles ; Biomass ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; China ; Community structure ; Ecology ; Environmental aspects ; Enzymatic activity ; Enzyme activity ; Enzymes ; Fatty acids ; Fertilization ; Forests ; Forests and forestry ; Fungi ; Life Sciences ; Microbial colonies ; Microbial enzymes ; Microbiomes ; Microorganisms ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen in the body ; Nutrient availability ; Phospholipids ; Phosphorus ; Phosphorus in the body ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Rainforests ; Regular Article ; REGULAR ARTICLES ; Soil microbiology ; Soil microorganisms ; Soil nutrients ; Soil research ; Soil Science &amp; Conservation ; Soil structure ; Soils ; Structure-function relationships ; Terrestrial ecosystems ; Tropical environments ; Tropical forests ; Tropical soils ; Tropics</subject><ispartof>Plant and soil, 2021-03, Vol.460 (1/2), p.453-468</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-872a8bdcf4ef8d8b99bbda6ae146320e249e4eaa7c82edf3a4f737a57138efa83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-872a8bdcf4ef8d8b99bbda6ae146320e249e4eaa7c82edf3a4f737a57138efa83</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6557-6834</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ma, Suhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Guoping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Wenguang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xing, Aijun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Luhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Jiangling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Biao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Jingyun</creatorcontrib><title>Inconsistent responses of soil microbial community structure and enzyme activity to nitrogen and phosphorus additions in two tropical forests</title><title>Plant and soil</title><addtitle>Plant Soil</addtitle><description>Aims Soil microorganisms play an important role in biogeochemical cycles in terrestrial ecosystems. Increasing nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) deposition are likely to regulate microbial growth by altering soil nutrient availability in tropical forests, yet their impacts on microbial community structure and function between primary forests and secondary forests are not well understood. Methods To investigate how nutrient availability affects microbial community structure and function in tropical forests, we measured soil phospholipid fatty acids and enzyme activities in a seven-year N and P fertilization experiment in two tropical montane rainforests, China. Results In N addition plots, fungal biomass, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal biomass and fungi to bacteria ratio (F/B) decreased in the secondary forest, but had moderate changes in the primary forest. In P and N plus P addition plots, microbial biomass showed minor changes, but the F/B increased significantly in both forests. 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Increasing nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) deposition are likely to regulate microbial growth by altering soil nutrient availability in tropical forests, yet their impacts on microbial community structure and function between primary forests and secondary forests are not well understood. Methods To investigate how nutrient availability affects microbial community structure and function in tropical forests, we measured soil phospholipid fatty acids and enzyme activities in a seven-year N and P fertilization experiment in two tropical montane rainforests, China. Results In N addition plots, fungal biomass, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal biomass and fungi to bacteria ratio (F/B) decreased in the secondary forest, but had moderate changes in the primary forest. In P and N plus P addition plots, microbial biomass showed minor changes, but the F/B increased significantly in both forests. However, hydrolytic enzyme activities did not show a significant change in the secondary forest, while they decreased significantly in the primary forest. Microbial P limitation in the primary forest decreased under P addition and N plus P addition. Conclusions Our findings suggest inconsistent responses of microbial community structure and enzyme activity to N and P additions in tropical soils depending on forest type.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer Science + Business Media</pub><doi>10.1007/s11104-020-04805-9</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6557-6834</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Acidic soils
Arbuscular mycorrhizas
Availability
Biogeochemical cycles
Biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
China
Community structure
Ecology
Environmental aspects
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Enzymes
Fatty acids
Fertilization
Forests
Forests and forestry
Fungi
Life Sciences
Microbial colonies
Microbial enzymes
Microbiomes
Microorganisms
Nitrogen
Nitrogen in the body
Nutrient availability
Phospholipids
Phosphorus
Phosphorus in the body
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Rainforests
Regular Article
REGULAR ARTICLES
Soil microbiology
Soil microorganisms
Soil nutrients
Soil research
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil structure
Soils
Structure-function relationships
Terrestrial ecosystems
Tropical environments
Tropical forests
Tropical soils
Tropics
title Inconsistent responses of soil microbial community structure and enzyme activity to nitrogen and phosphorus additions in two tropical forests
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