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Inconsistent responses of soil microbial community structure and enzyme activity to nitrogen and phosphorus additions in two tropical forests
Aims Soil microorganisms play an important role in biogeochemical cycles in terrestrial ecosystems. Increasing nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) deposition are likely to regulate microbial growth by altering soil nutrient availability in tropical forests, yet their impacts on microbial community struc...
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Published in: | Plant and soil 2021-03, Vol.460 (1/2), p.453-468 |
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creator | Ma, Suhui Chen, Guoping Tang, Wenguang Xing, Aijun Chen, Xiao Xiao, Wen Zhou, Luhong Zhu, Jiangling Li, Yide Zhu, Biao Fang, Jingyun |
description | Aims
Soil microorganisms play an important role in biogeochemical cycles in terrestrial ecosystems. Increasing nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) deposition are likely to regulate microbial growth by altering soil nutrient availability in tropical forests, yet their impacts on microbial community structure and function between primary forests and secondary forests are not well understood.
Methods
To investigate how nutrient availability affects microbial community structure and function in tropical forests, we measured soil phospholipid fatty acids and enzyme activities in a seven-year N and P fertilization experiment in two tropical montane rainforests, China.
Results
In N addition plots, fungal biomass, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal biomass and fungi to bacteria ratio (F/B) decreased in the secondary forest, but had moderate changes in the primary forest. In P and N plus P addition plots, microbial biomass showed minor changes, but the F/B increased significantly in both forests. However, hydrolytic enzyme activities did not show a significant change in the secondary forest, while they decreased significantly in the primary forest. Microbial P limitation in the primary forest decreased under P addition and N plus P addition.
Conclusions
Our findings suggest inconsistent responses of microbial community structure and enzyme activity to N and P additions in tropical soils depending on forest type. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11104-020-04805-9 |
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Soil microorganisms play an important role in biogeochemical cycles in terrestrial ecosystems. Increasing nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) deposition are likely to regulate microbial growth by altering soil nutrient availability in tropical forests, yet their impacts on microbial community structure and function between primary forests and secondary forests are not well understood.
Methods
To investigate how nutrient availability affects microbial community structure and function in tropical forests, we measured soil phospholipid fatty acids and enzyme activities in a seven-year N and P fertilization experiment in two tropical montane rainforests, China.
Results
In N addition plots, fungal biomass, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal biomass and fungi to bacteria ratio (F/B) decreased in the secondary forest, but had moderate changes in the primary forest. In P and N plus P addition plots, microbial biomass showed minor changes, but the F/B increased significantly in both forests. However, hydrolytic enzyme activities did not show a significant change in the secondary forest, while they decreased significantly in the primary forest. Microbial P limitation in the primary forest decreased under P addition and N plus P addition.
Conclusions
Our findings suggest inconsistent responses of microbial community structure and enzyme activity to N and P additions in tropical soils depending on forest type.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11104-020-04805-9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer Science + Business Media</publisher><subject>Acidic soils ; Arbuscular mycorrhizas ; Availability ; Biogeochemical cycles ; Biomass ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; China ; Community structure ; Ecology ; Environmental aspects ; Enzymatic activity ; Enzyme activity ; Enzymes ; Fatty acids ; Fertilization ; Forests ; Forests and forestry ; Fungi ; Life Sciences ; Microbial colonies ; Microbial enzymes ; Microbiomes ; Microorganisms ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen in the body ; Nutrient availability ; Phospholipids ; Phosphorus ; Phosphorus in the body ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Rainforests ; Regular Article ; REGULAR ARTICLES ; Soil microbiology ; Soil microorganisms ; Soil nutrients ; Soil research ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Soil structure ; Soils ; Structure-function relationships ; Terrestrial ecosystems ; Tropical environments ; Tropical forests ; Tropical soils ; Tropics</subject><ispartof>Plant and soil, 2021-03, Vol.460 (1/2), p.453-468</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-872a8bdcf4ef8d8b99bbda6ae146320e249e4eaa7c82edf3a4f737a57138efa83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-872a8bdcf4ef8d8b99bbda6ae146320e249e4eaa7c82edf3a4f737a57138efa83</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6557-6834</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ma, Suhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Guoping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Wenguang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xing, Aijun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Luhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Jiangling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Biao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Jingyun</creatorcontrib><title>Inconsistent responses of soil microbial community structure and enzyme activity to nitrogen and phosphorus additions in two tropical forests</title><title>Plant and soil</title><addtitle>Plant Soil</addtitle><description>Aims
Soil microorganisms play an important role in biogeochemical cycles in terrestrial ecosystems. Increasing nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) deposition are likely to regulate microbial growth by altering soil nutrient availability in tropical forests, yet their impacts on microbial community structure and function between primary forests and secondary forests are not well understood.
Methods
To investigate how nutrient availability affects microbial community structure and function in tropical forests, we measured soil phospholipid fatty acids and enzyme activities in a seven-year N and P fertilization experiment in two tropical montane rainforests, China.
Results
In N addition plots, fungal biomass, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal biomass and fungi to bacteria ratio (F/B) decreased in the secondary forest, but had moderate changes in the primary forest. In P and N plus P addition plots, microbial biomass showed minor changes, but the F/B increased significantly in both forests. However, hydrolytic enzyme activities did not show a significant change in the secondary forest, while they decreased significantly in the primary forest. Microbial P limitation in the primary forest decreased under P addition and N plus P addition.
Conclusions
Our findings suggest inconsistent responses of microbial community structure and enzyme activity to N and P additions in tropical soils depending on forest type.</description><subject>Acidic soils</subject><subject>Arbuscular mycorrhizas</subject><subject>Availability</subject><subject>Biogeochemical cycles</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Community structure</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Enzymatic activity</subject><subject>Enzyme activity</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Fatty acids</subject><subject>Fertilization</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>Forests and forestry</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Microbial colonies</subject><subject>Microbial enzymes</subject><subject>Microbiomes</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen in the body</subject><subject>Nutrient availability</subject><subject>Phospholipids</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Phosphorus in the body</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Rainforests</subject><subject>Regular Article</subject><subject>REGULAR ARTICLES</subject><subject>Soil microbiology</subject><subject>Soil microorganisms</subject><subject>Soil nutrients</subject><subject>Soil research</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Soil structure</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Structure-function relationships</subject><subject>Terrestrial ecosystems</subject><subject>Tropical environments</subject><subject>Tropical forests</subject><subject>Tropical soils</subject><subject>Tropics</subject><issn>0032-079X</issn><issn>1573-5036</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9UduKFDEUDKLguPoDghDwudfcupM8LouuCwu-KPgW0umTMcN00iZpZfwH_9nMtrgIIiEkJ6fqVKhC6CUll5QQ-aZQSonoCCMdEYr0nX6EdrSXvOsJHx6jHSGcdUTqz0_Rs1IO5FzTYYd-3kaXYgmlQqw4Q1laBQUnj0sKRzwHl9MY7BG7NM9rDPWES82rq2sGbOOEIf44ze3qavh27taEGyqnPcT7_vIllbbzWrCdplBDE8Ah4vo94QZbgmvDfWrStTxHT7w9Fnjx-7xAn969_Xj9vrv7cHN7fXXXOUFU7ZRkVo2T8wK8mtSo9ThOdrBAxcAZASY0CLBWOsVg8twKL7m0vaRcgbeKX6DX29wlp69rUzaHtObYJA1rhlEttRAPqL09ggnRp5qtm0Nx5mroB0olGc6oy3-g2pqgmZci-NDe_yKwjdCcLSWDN0sOs80nQ4k5p2m2NE1L09ynaXQj8Y1UGjjuIT_8-L-sVxvrUGrKf3SYZJr1XPFfnlKvsQ</recordid><startdate>20210301</startdate><enddate>20210301</enddate><creator>Ma, Suhui</creator><creator>Chen, Guoping</creator><creator>Tang, Wenguang</creator><creator>Xing, Aijun</creator><creator>Chen, Xiao</creator><creator>Xiao, Wen</creator><creator>Zhou, Luhong</creator><creator>Zhu, Jiangling</creator><creator>Li, Yide</creator><creator>Zhu, Biao</creator><creator>Fang, Jingyun</creator><general>Springer Science + Business Media</general><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6557-6834</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210301</creationdate><title>Inconsistent responses of soil microbial community structure and enzyme activity to nitrogen and phosphorus additions in two tropical forests</title><author>Ma, Suhui ; Chen, Guoping ; Tang, Wenguang ; Xing, Aijun ; Chen, Xiao ; Xiao, Wen ; Zhou, Luhong ; Zhu, Jiangling ; Li, Yide ; Zhu, Biao ; Fang, Jingyun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-872a8bdcf4ef8d8b99bbda6ae146320e249e4eaa7c82edf3a4f737a57138efa83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Acidic soils</topic><topic>Arbuscular mycorrhizas</topic><topic>Availability</topic><topic>Biogeochemical cycles</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Community structure</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Environmental aspects</topic><topic>Enzymatic activity</topic><topic>Enzyme activity</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Fatty acids</topic><topic>Fertilization</topic><topic>Forests</topic><topic>Forests and forestry</topic><topic>Fungi</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Microbial colonies</topic><topic>Microbial enzymes</topic><topic>Microbiomes</topic><topic>Microorganisms</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Nitrogen in the body</topic><topic>Nutrient availability</topic><topic>Phospholipids</topic><topic>Phosphorus</topic><topic>Phosphorus in the body</topic><topic>Plant Physiology</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Rainforests</topic><topic>Regular Article</topic><topic>REGULAR ARTICLES</topic><topic>Soil microbiology</topic><topic>Soil microorganisms</topic><topic>Soil nutrients</topic><topic>Soil research</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>Soil structure</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Structure-function relationships</topic><topic>Terrestrial ecosystems</topic><topic>Tropical environments</topic><topic>Tropical forests</topic><topic>Tropical soils</topic><topic>Tropics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ma, Suhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Guoping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Wenguang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xing, Aijun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Luhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Jiangling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Biao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Jingyun</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 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BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Plant and soil</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ma, Suhui</au><au>Chen, Guoping</au><au>Tang, Wenguang</au><au>Xing, Aijun</au><au>Chen, Xiao</au><au>Xiao, Wen</au><au>Zhou, Luhong</au><au>Zhu, Jiangling</au><au>Li, Yide</au><au>Zhu, Biao</au><au>Fang, Jingyun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Inconsistent responses of soil microbial community structure and enzyme activity to nitrogen and phosphorus additions in two tropical forests</atitle><jtitle>Plant and soil</jtitle><stitle>Plant Soil</stitle><date>2021-03-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>460</volume><issue>1/2</issue><spage>453</spage><epage>468</epage><pages>453-468</pages><issn>0032-079X</issn><eissn>1573-5036</eissn><abstract>Aims
Soil microorganisms play an important role in biogeochemical cycles in terrestrial ecosystems. Increasing nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) deposition are likely to regulate microbial growth by altering soil nutrient availability in tropical forests, yet their impacts on microbial community structure and function between primary forests and secondary forests are not well understood.
Methods
To investigate how nutrient availability affects microbial community structure and function in tropical forests, we measured soil phospholipid fatty acids and enzyme activities in a seven-year N and P fertilization experiment in two tropical montane rainforests, China.
Results
In N addition plots, fungal biomass, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal biomass and fungi to bacteria ratio (F/B) decreased in the secondary forest, but had moderate changes in the primary forest. In P and N plus P addition plots, microbial biomass showed minor changes, but the F/B increased significantly in both forests. However, hydrolytic enzyme activities did not show a significant change in the secondary forest, while they decreased significantly in the primary forest. Microbial P limitation in the primary forest decreased under P addition and N plus P addition.
Conclusions
Our findings suggest inconsistent responses of microbial community structure and enzyme activity to N and P additions in tropical soils depending on forest type.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer Science + Business Media</pub><doi>10.1007/s11104-020-04805-9</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6557-6834</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acidic soils Arbuscular mycorrhizas Availability Biogeochemical cycles Biomass Biomedical and Life Sciences China Community structure Ecology Environmental aspects Enzymatic activity Enzyme activity Enzymes Fatty acids Fertilization Forests Forests and forestry Fungi Life Sciences Microbial colonies Microbial enzymes Microbiomes Microorganisms Nitrogen Nitrogen in the body Nutrient availability Phospholipids Phosphorus Phosphorus in the body Plant Physiology Plant Sciences Rainforests Regular Article REGULAR ARTICLES Soil microbiology Soil microorganisms Soil nutrients Soil research Soil Science & Conservation Soil structure Soils Structure-function relationships Terrestrial ecosystems Tropical environments Tropical forests Tropical soils Tropics |
title | Inconsistent responses of soil microbial community structure and enzyme activity to nitrogen and phosphorus additions in two tropical forests |
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