Constraining the luminosity function of active galactic nuclei through the reionization observations in the SKA era

Ultraviolet (UV) and X-ray photons from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can ionize hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM). We solve radiative transfer around AGNs in high redshift to evaluate the 21-cm line emission from the neutral hydrogen in the IGM and obtain the radial profile of the brightne...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:arXiv.org 2021-04
Main Authors: Kono, Kai T, Takeuchi, Taichi, Tashiro, Hiroyuki, Ichiki, Kiyotomo, Takeuchi, Tsutomu T
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Active galactic nuclei
Brightness temperature
Emission analysis
Intergalactic media
Ionization
Luminosity
Parameters
Radiative transfer
Radio galaxies
Red shift
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Summary:Ultraviolet (UV) and X-ray photons from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can ionize hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM). We solve radiative transfer around AGNs in high redshift to evaluate the 21-cm line emission from the neutral hydrogen in the IGM and obtain the radial profile of the brightness temperature in the epoch of reionization. The ionization profile extends over 10 [Mpc] comoving distance which can be observed in the order of 10 [arcmin]. From estimation of the radio galaxy number counts with high sensitivity observation through the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), we investigate the capability of parameter constrains for AGN luminosity function with Fisher analysis for three evolution model through cosmic time. We find that the errors for each parameter are restricted to a few percent when AGNs are sufficiently bright at high redshifts. We also investigate the possibility of further parameter constraints with future observation beyond the era of SKA.
ISSN:2331-8422