Possibility of Harvesting June-bearing Strawberries in a Plant Factory with Artificial Light during Summer and Autumn by Re-using Plants Cultivated by Forcing Culture

The aim of this study was clarifying whether the strawberry plants used for forcing cultivation could be stored and continuously cultivated in a plant factory with artificial light (PFAL). Forced June-bearing strawberries were harvested from November to May in Japan. In this study, we transferred th...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Environment control in biology 2021/04/01, Vol.59(2), pp.99-105
Main Authors: IWAO, Tomoe, MURAKAMI, Takuya, AKABOSHI, Osamu, CHO, Hnin Yin, YAMADA, Masaaki, TAKAHASHI, Sakura, KATO, Masanori, HORIUCHI, Naomi, OGIWARA, Isao
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Autumn
Berries
Commercial farms
controlled environment
Cultivars
Cultivation
Farms
flower bud differentiation
Flowering
Flux density
Fruits
high-yielding cultivar
leaf photosynthetic rate
Light
Light sources
Low temperature
Photoperiods
Photosynthesis
Strawberries
Yield
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Summary:The aim of this study was clarifying whether the strawberry plants used for forcing cultivation could be stored and continuously cultivated in a plant factory with artificial light (PFAL). Forced June-bearing strawberries were harvested from November to May in Japan. In this study, we transferred the forced June-bearing strawberries to a PFAL in late April, and examined the differences in flowering and yield, and the effects of lighting conditions on flowering, yield, and leaf photosynthesis. We observed continuous flowering and fruit development through August, in low-temperature (20℃ in light and 10℃ in dark) and short-day (8-hour day length) treatment, and medium-temperature (25℃ in light and 15℃ in dark) and medium-day (12-hour day length) treatment. The prolific“Benihoppe”and“Akihime”cultivars had high yields from May to October. Furthermore,“Benihoppe”showed significantly higher photosynthetic rate under strong light (Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD) of 510±12 μmol m-2 s-1) than under weak light (PPFD of 301.5±30.5 μmol m-2 s-1). The study suggests that the productive lives of June-bearing strawberry plants, which were usually discarded in commercial farms in mid-May, could be extended for up to 5 months (Jun. – Oct.) by transferring them to a PFAL.
ISSN:1880-554X
1883-0986
DOI:10.2525/ecb.59.99