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Elucidation of experimental-based evaluation of structural parameter of thin film composite membranes for salinity gradient energy

In the present work, a novel investigation on the effect of different type of polymers used as membrane substrates for application in pressure retarded osmosis was systematically conducted. Three asymmetric membranes with similar pore size but different polymers; polyethersulfone (PES), polysulfone...

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Main Authors:	Idris, Siti Nur Amirah, Jullok, Nora, Ramli, Muhammad Mahyidin
Format:	Conference Proceeding
Language:	English
Subjects:	Deionization Membranes Osmosis Parameters Polyethersulfones Polymers Polysulfone resins Pore size Porosity Sodium chloride Substrates Thin films
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description	In the present work, a novel investigation on the effect of different type of polymers used as membrane substrates for application in pressure retarded osmosis was systematically conducted. Three asymmetric membranes with similar pore size but different polymers; polyethersulfone (PES), polysulfone (PSf), and polyphenylsulfone (PPSU) were used. The synthesized thin film composite (TFC) membranes were able to withstand with the applied pressure of 10 bar in pressure retarded osmosis mode when 1.0 M sodium chloride was used as draw solution and deionized water as a feed solution. Results showed that the PSf-TFC membrane gives a power density of 2.15 Wm-2, which is higher than that of the PPSU-TFC and PES-TFC membranes. It was found that the PSf-TFC is the most suitable substrate in this study with ideal porosity, good water and salt permeability, and low structural parameter which enhanced the power density.
doi_str_mv	10.1063/5.0046200
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Three asymmetric membranes with similar pore size but different polymers; polyethersulfone (PES), polysulfone (PSf), and polyphenylsulfone (PPSU) were used. The synthesized thin film composite (TFC) membranes were able to withstand with the applied pressure of 10 bar in pressure retarded osmosis mode when 1.0 M sodium chloride was used as draw solution and deionized water as a feed solution. Results showed that the PSf-TFC membrane gives a power density of 2.15 Wm-2, which is higher than that of the PPSU-TFC and PES-TFC membranes. It was found that the PSf-TFC is the most suitable substrate in this study with ideal porosity, good water and salt permeability, and low structural parameter which enhanced the power density.</abstract><cop>Melville</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><doi>10.1063/5.0046200</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source	American Institute of Physics:Jisc Collections:Transitional Journals Agreement 2021-23 (Reading list)
subjects	Deionization Membranes Osmosis Parameters Polyethersulfones Polymers Polysulfone resins Pore size Porosity Sodium chloride Substrates Thin films
title	Elucidation of experimental-based evaluation of structural parameter of thin film composite membranes for salinity gradient energy
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