Adaptive Channel Selection for Robust Visual Object Tracking with Discriminative Correlation Filters

• Published in: International journal of computer vision 2021-05, Vol.129 (5), p.1359-1375
• Main Authors: Xu, Tianyang, Feng, Zhenhua, Wu, Xiao-Jun, Kittler, Josef
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adaptive filters; Artificial Intelligence; Computer Imaging; Computer Science; Image Processing and Computer Vision; Model accuracy; Optical tracking; Pattern Recognition; Pattern Recognition and Graphics; Performance enhancement; Regularization; Robustness (mathematics); Smoothness; Special Issue on Computer Vision in the Wild; Stability; Vision; Visual discrimination
• ISSN: 0920-5691; 1573-1405
• DOI: 10.1007/s11263-021-01435-1

Discriminative Correlation Filters (DCF) have been shown to achieve impressive performance in visual object tracking. However, existing DCF-based trackers rely heavily on learning regularised appearance models from invariant image feature representations. To further improve the performance of DCF in accuracy and provide a parsimonious model from the attribute perspective, we propose to gauge the relevance of multi-channel features for the purpose of channel selection. This is achieved by assessing the information conveyed by the features of each channel as a group, using an adaptive group elastic net inducing independent sparsity and temporal smoothness on the DCF solution. The robustness and stability of the learned appearance model are significantly enhanced by the proposed method as the process of channel selection performs implicit spatial regularisation. We use the augmented Lagrangian method to optimise the discriminative filters efficiently. The experimental results obtained on a number of well-known benchmarking datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and stability of the proposed method. A superior performance over the state-of-the-art trackers is achieved using less than 10 % deep feature channels.