Dehydration melting of amphibolite at 1.5 ​GPa and 800–950 ​°C: Implications for the Mesozoic potassium-rich adakite in the eastern North China Craton

• Published in: Di xue qian yuan. 2021-03, Vol.12 (2), p.896-906
• Main Authors: Ye, Zhilin, Wan, Fang, Jiang, Neng, Xu, Jingui, Wen, Yuanyun, Fan, Dawei, Zhou, Wenge
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aluminum oxide; Amphibolite; Anomalies; Calcium oxide; Composition; Data points; Dehydration; Eastern North China Craton; Geochemistry; Hannuoba granulite xenoliths; Isotopes; Magnesium oxide; Melting; Melts; Partial melting; Plagioclase; Potassium; Potassium-rich adakitic rocks; Rare earth elements; Rocks; Silicon dioxide; Similarity; Strontium; Trace elements; Ytterbium; Yttrium
• ISSN: 1674-9871; 2588-9192
• DOI: 10.1016/j.gsf.2020.03.008

Mesozoic intermediate-felsic magmatic rocks in the eastern North China Craton commonly show geochemical similarity to adakites. However, the lack of direct constraints from partial melting experiments at high pressures and temperatures fuels a debate over the origin of these rocks. In this work, we performed partial melting experiments at 1.5 ​GPa and 800–950 ​°C on amphibolite samples collected from the vicinity of the Mesozoic potassium-rich adakitic rocks in the Zhangjiakou area, northern margin of the North China Craton. The experimental melts range from granitic to granodioritic compositions, with SiO2 ​= ​56.4–72.6 ​wt.%, Al2O3 ​= ​16.1–19.3 ​wt.%, FeO∗ ​= ​2.4–9.6 ​wt.%, MgO ​= ​0.3–2.0 ​wt.%, CaO ​= ​0.6–3.8 ​wt.%, Na2O ​= ​4.7–5.3 ​wt.%, and K2O ​= ​2.6–3.9 ​wt.%, which are in the ranges of the surrounding Mesozoic potassium-rich adakitic rocks, except for the higher Al2O3 contents and the data point at 1.5 ​GPa and 800 ​°C. Trace element compositions of the melts measured by LA-ICP-MS are rich in Sr (849–1067 ​ppm) and light rare earth elements (LREEs) and poor in Y (