Microstructural evolution and micromechanical properties of SAC305/CNT/CU solder joint under blast wave condition

• Published in: Soldering & surface mount technology 2021-01, Vol.33 (1), p.47-56
• Main Authors: Ismail, Norliza, Jalar, Azman, Abu Bakar, Maria, Safee, Nur Shafiqa, Wan Yusoff, Wan Yusmawati, Ismail, Ariffin
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aerial explosions; Alloys; Aviation; Blasting (explosive); Carbon nanotubes; Circuit boards; Copper; Emission analysis; Evolution; Field emission microscopy; Fluxes; Hardness; Interface stability; Intermetallic compounds; Mechanical properties; Microstructure; Military applications; Nanoindentation; Nanoparticles; Optical microscopes; Pastes; Printed circuits; Reflow soldering; Reliability aspects; Soldered joints; Solders; Surface mount technology; Temperature; Thickness; Tin base alloys; Weight
• ISSN: 0954-0911; 1758-6836
• DOI: 10.1108/SSMT-11-2019-0035

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of carbon nanotube (CNT) addition on microstructure, interfacial intermetallic compound (IMC) layer and micromechanical properties of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu (SAC305)/CNT/Cu solder joint under blast wave condition. This work is an extension from the previous study of microstructural evolution and hardness properties of Sn-Ag-Cu (SAC) solder under blast wave condition. Design/methodology/approach SAC/CNT solder pastes were manufactured by mixing of SAC solder powder, fluxes and CNT with 0.02 and 0.04 by weight percentage (Wt.%) separately. This solder paste then printed on the printed circuit board (PCB) with the copper surface finish. Printed samples underwent reflow soldering to form the solder joint. Soldered samples then exposed to the open field air blast test with different weight charges of explosives. Microstructure, interfacial IMC layer and micromechanical behavior of SAC/CNT solder joints after blast test were observed and analyzed via optical microscope, field emission scanning microscope and nanoindentation. Findings Exposure to the blast wave induced the microstructure instability of SAC305/Cu and SAC/CNT/Cu solder joint. Interfacial IMC layer thickness and hardness properties increases with increase in explosive weight. The existence of CNT in the SAC305 solder system is increasing the resistance of solder joint to the blast wave. Originality/value Response of micromechanical properties of SAC305/CNT/Cu solder joint has been identified and provided a fundamental understanding of reliability solder joint, especially in extreme conditions such as for military applications.