Neuromodulation in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Epidemiological studies show a steady rise in the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Untreated OSA is responsible for numerous chronic health conditions, motor vehicle, and workplace-related accidents leading to substantial economic burden both to the individual and society. Multiple cause...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Neurology India 2020-11, Vol.68 (8), p.302-306, Article S302
Main Authors: Naik, Vikas, Khandekar, Ninad, Deogaonkar, Milind
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Care and treatment
Development and progression
Diagnosis
Methods
Neural stimulation
Sleep apnea
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Summary:Epidemiological studies show a steady rise in the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Untreated OSA is responsible for numerous chronic health conditions, motor vehicle, and workplace-related accidents leading to substantial economic burden both to the individual and society. Multiple causes for OSA and a wide range of consequences has made its diagnosis and treatment difficult. Obstructive sleep apnea may be caused by anatomical variation, increased collapsibility of the upper airway, low sleep arousal threshold, and exaggerated response to desaturation. Lifestyle changes, anatomical corrective surgeries, and oral appliances have been used but patient compliance is poor as it interferes in the daily routine. Neuromodulation is a promising functional modifying option that addresses the cause of obstructive sleep apnea at multiple levels.
ISSN:0028-3886
1998-4022
DOI:10.4103/0028-3886.302456