Nondisclosure of a cancer diagnosis and prognosis: Recommendations for future research and practice

Nondisclosure of a cancer diagnosis and prognosis is a common practice in many family-centric cultures wherein cancer is viewed negatively, resulting in family carers opposing truthful communication to patients. Oncologists comply with this request for diagnosis and/or prognosis nondisclosure owing...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Indian journal of cancer 2021-04, Vol.58 (2), p.158-164
Main Authors: Chittem, Mahati, Maya, Sravannthi, Chawak, Shweta
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Cancer
Communication
Diagnosis
Medical diagnosis
Oncology, Experimental
Prognosis
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Summary:Nondisclosure of a cancer diagnosis and prognosis is a common practice in many family-centric cultures wherein cancer is viewed negatively, resulting in family carers opposing truthful communication to patients. Oncologists comply with this request for diagnosis and/or prognosis nondisclosure owing to the cultural milieu, often choosing to describe the disease in less threatening terms such as "tumor" or "fever." This review provides a snapshot of existing research exploring diagnosis and prognosis disclosure and nondisclosure from the perspectives of the oncologists, family carers, and the patient with a particular focus on the psychological outcomes for patients who are aware versus not aware of their diagnosis and/or prognosis. Further, this review makes recommendations for future research and practice in cancer diagnosis and prognosis communication in India (e.g., communication skills training for family carers and healthcare providers).
ISSN:0019-509X
1998-4774
DOI:10.4103/ijc.ijc_740_19