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Improved electrochemical performances of LiOVPO4/ketjen black composite prepared by a novel solvent-thermal oxidation route

Orthorhombic β-LiVOPO 4 /ketjen black composite is obtained via a two-step chemical synthesis. In the first step, Li 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 -V 2 O 3 /ketjen black precursor is obtained by spray-drying process and subsequent heat treatment. Solvent-thermal oxidation of the precursor results in the complete...

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Published in:Ionics 2021, Vol.27 (7), p.2937-2943
Main Authors: Tang, Anping, Chen, Juedong, Fu, Yangyang, Chen, Hezhang, Xu, Guorong, Song, Haishen, Peng, Ronghua, Yi, Qingfeng
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-29b64c3816cb72305c795f80f79d965d75189d135c01af01aa99c13168889e2d3
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container_issue 7
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container_title Ionics
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creator Tang, Anping
Chen, Juedong
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Peng, Ronghua
Yi, Qingfeng
description Orthorhombic β-LiVOPO 4 /ketjen black composite is obtained via a two-step chemical synthesis. In the first step, Li 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 -V 2 O 3 /ketjen black precursor is obtained by spray-drying process and subsequent heat treatment. Solvent-thermal oxidation of the precursor results in the complete formation of β-LiVOPO 4 /ketjen black composite. The synthesized composite is characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, nitrogen sorption, and electrochemical tests. Galvanostatic charge–discharge cycling of the composite shows an initial discharge specific capacity of 305, 289, 276, 242, 157, and 77 mAh·g −1 at C/20, C/10, C/5, C/2, 1C, and 2C rate in a voltage window of 2.0–4.5 V, respectively. At higher current rates, although it exhibits good retention of discharge capacity, the capacity is found to reduce with increasing current rates. The composite displays excellent cycling performance at a current rate of C/5 up to 50 cycles, which yields a high specific capacity of 245 mAh·g −1 at the end of the 50th cycle and a small capacity fading of 0.13% per cycle.
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subjects Chemical synthesis
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Cycles
Discharge
Electrochemistry
Energy Storage
Heat treatment
Optical and Electronic Materials
Original Paper
Oxidation
Precursors
Renewable and Green Energy
Solvents
Vanadium oxides
title Improved electrochemical performances of LiOVPO4/ketjen black composite prepared by a novel solvent-thermal oxidation route
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