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NO2 gas sensing properties of heterostructural CuO nanoparticles/ZnO nanorods
Monitoring of harmful nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) gases is very important for industrial fields and to maintain a clean environment. In this regard, it is essential to develop low-temperature operating NO 2 gas detecting devices. In recent years, semiconducting oxide-based heterostructured nanomaterial...
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Published in: | Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics 2021-07, Vol.32 (13), p.18178-18191 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Monitoring of harmful nitrogen dioxide (NO
2
) gases is very important for industrial fields and to maintain a clean environment. In this regard, it is essential to develop low-temperature operating NO
2
gas detecting devices. In recent years, semiconducting oxide-based heterostructured nanomaterials have received considerable attention in the detection of different types of gases at optimal working temperatures. In this context, the selective NO
2
gas sensing properties of CuO-nanoparticles/ZnO-nanorods based heterostructures are described in this article. The sensing films of CuO/ZnO heterostructures are fabricated using catalyst free thermal evaporation route followed by annealing in air and argon gas, respectively. Information regarding the structure, morphology, and composition of the heterostructured films was analyzed using XRD, Raman, EDS, SEM, TEM, XPS and contact angle techniques, prior to sensing measurements. Gas sensing studies have demonstrated that the thermally evaporated CuO/ZnO heterostructured sensor films detect NO
2
selectively at a lower working temperature of 150 °C. The heterostructured CuO/ZnO sensor showed a maximum response of 96% at 100 ppm NO
2
with good stability, reproducibility, and reversibility in gas response. The main objective of this study is the interaction of NO
2
gas with heterostructured CuO/ZnO sensing materials, which can be helpful in the detection of toxic gases. |
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ISSN: | 0957-4522 1573-482X |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10854-021-06360-0 |