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Cerium oxide nanoparticles: green synthesis using Banana peel, cytotoxic effect, UV protection and their photocatalytic activity

Nanomaterials, as an active ingredient, have been widely deployed in various science and technological applications with zinc and titanium oxides nanoparticles being commonly applied in sunscreens. On similar lines, cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO 2 -NPs) were synthesized using Musa sapientum peel e...

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Published in:Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 2021-09, Vol.44 (9), p.1891-1899
Main Authors: Miri, Abdolhossein, Beiki, Honeyeh, Najafidoust, Ahmad, Khatami, Mehrdad, Sarani, Mina
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description Nanomaterials, as an active ingredient, have been widely deployed in various science and technological applications with zinc and titanium oxides nanoparticles being commonly applied in sunscreens. On similar lines, cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO 2 -NPs) were synthesized using Musa sapientum peel extract, to investigate its cytotoxic effects, UV protection and photocatalytic activity. The synthesized nanoparticles were identified through Raman, Powder X-ray Diffraction (PXRD), Fourier-Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and Energy-Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDX). FESEM results showed that the size of synthesized nanoparticles is in the range 4–13 nm. Their cytotoxic activity revealed a non-toxic behavior in concentrations below 500 μg/mL on lung (A549) cell lines. The Sun protection factor (SPF) was estimated approximately ~ 40 for synthesized CeO 2 -NPs. The survey of photocatalytic activity showed that synthesized nanoparticles can remove 81.7% of AO7 in 180 min under visible light.
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subjects A549 Cells
Biotechnology
Catalysis
Catalytic activity
Cell lines
Cerium
Cerium - chemistry
Cerium - pharmacology
Cerium oxides
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cytotoxicity
Electron microscopy
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Field emission microscopy
Food Science
Fourier transforms
Fruit - chemistry
Green Chemistry Technology
Humans
Industrial and Production Engineering
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Infrared spectroscopy
Microscopy
Musa - chemistry
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nanotechnology
Photocatalysis
Photochemical Processes
Plant extracts
Research Paper
Scanning electron microscopy
Spectrum analysis
Sun screens
Sunscreening Agents - chemical synthesis
Sunscreening Agents - chemistry
Sunscreening Agents - pharmacology
Sunscreens
Synthesis
Titanium oxide
Titanium oxides
Transmission electron microscopy
Ultraviolet Rays - adverse effects
X ray powder diffraction
X-ray diffraction
title Cerium oxide nanoparticles: green synthesis using Banana peel, cytotoxic effect, UV protection and their photocatalytic activity
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