Use of geoinformation systems based on intellectual technologies in favour of a company

• Published in: IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science 2020-10, Vol.579 (1), p.12150
• Main Authors: Khvatish, N V, Sokolova, T A, Moskvitin, G I, Taraskin, M M
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Artificial intelligence; Cartography; Cognitive ability; Control systems; Decision making; Geographic information systems; Information processing; Knowledge bases (artificial intelligence); Mathematical models; Optimization; Remote sensing
• ISSN: 1755-1307; 1755-1315
• DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/579/1/012150

The paper considers the problem of processing information arrays of geographic information systems based on intelligent technologies. The authors note that geoinformatics is not only an area of scientific research, but also a technology for collecting, storing, transforming, displaying and distributing spatially coordinated information, the purpose of which is to solve the problems of inventory, optimization and management of geosystems. Geoinformatics as a field of production includes the production of software and hardware, the creation of databases and control systems. Moreover, the interrelation of cartography and geoinformatics is indicated, which is manifested in the following aspects: thematic and cartographic maps - the main source of spatio-temporal information; the systems of geographical and rectangular coordinates - the basis for the coordinate reference of all information received and stored in the GIS; maps - the main means of geographical interpretation and organization of remote sensing data and other information used in GIS (statistical, analytical, etc.); cartographic analysis - one of the most effective ways to identify geographical patterns, relationships, dependencies in the formation of knowledge bases included in GIS; mathematical-cartographic and computer-cartographic modeling - the main means of converting information in the decision-making process, management of expert reviews, making forecasts of the development of geosystems; a cartographic image - an appropriate form of presenting information to consumers. In order to solve managerial tasks, it is proposed to implement cognitive graphics in geoinformation systems based on artificial intelligence, which accompanies the process of problem solution and decision making on choosing a route based on criteria.