Prediction of lean blowout performance on variation of combustor inlet area ratio for micro gas turbine combustor

• Published in: Aircraft engineering 2021-08, Vol.93 (5), p.915-924
• Main Authors: V, Kirubakaran, R, Naren Shankar
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Air flow; Combustion chambers; Combustion products; Design; Equivalence ratio; Flame stability; Flow control; Gas temperature; Gas turbine engines; Gas turbines; Geometry; Hydraulics; Mass flow rate; Mathematical analysis; Pressure regulators; Thermal stress
• ISSN: 1748-8842; 1758-4213
• DOI: 10.1108/AEAT-02-2021-0042

Purpose This paper aims to predict the effect of combustor inlet area ratio (CIAR) on the lean blowout limit (LBO) of a swirl stabilized can-type micro gas turbine combustor having a thermal capacity of 3 kW. Design/methodology/approach The blowout limits of the combustor were predicted predominantly from numerical simulations by using the average exit gas temperature (AEGT) method. In this method, the blowout limit is determined from characteristics of the average exit gas temperature of the combustion products for varying equivalence. The CIAR value considered in this study ranges from 0.2 to 0.4 and combustor inlet velocities range from 1.70 to 6.80 m/s. Findings The LBO equivalence ratio decreases gradually with an increase in inlet velocity. On the other hand, the LBO equivalence ratio decreases significantly especially at low inlet velocities with a decrease in CIAR. These results were backed by experimental results for a case of CIAR equal to 0.2. Practical implications Gas turbine combustors are vulnerable to operate on lean equivalence ratios at cruise flight to avoid high thermal stresses. A flame blowout is the main issue faced in lean operations. Based on literature and studies, the combustor lean blowout performance significantly depends on the primary zone mass flow rate. By incorporating variable area snout in the combustor will alter the primary zone mass flow rates by which the combustor will experience extended lean blowout limit characteristics. Originality/value This is a first effort to predict the lean blowout performance on the variation of combustor inlet area ratio on gas turbine combustor. This would help to extend the flame stability region for the gas turbine combustor.