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Safety evaluation and ibuprofen removal via an Alternanthera philoxeroides-based biochar
Pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) are a representative class of emerging contaminants. This study aimed to investigate the PPCP removal performance and application safety of a biochar fabricated using the invasive plant Alternanthera philoxeroides (APBC). According to scanning electr...
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| Published in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-08, Vol.28 (30), p.40568-40586 |
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| creator | Du, Yuan-da Zhang, Xin-qian Shu, Li Feng, Yu Lv, Cui Liu, Hong-qiang Xu, Fei Wang, Qian Zhao, Cong-cong Kong, Qiang |
| description | Pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) are a representative class of emerging contaminants. This study aimed to investigate the PPCP removal performance and application safety of a biochar fabricated using the invasive plant
Alternanthera philoxeroides
(APBC). According to scanning electron microscopy and pore size analyses, APBC exhibited a porous structure with a specific surface area of 857.5 m
2
/g. A Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis indicated the presence of surface functional groups, including phosphorus-containing groups, C=O, C=C, and –OH. The adsorption experiment showed that the maximum removal efficiency of ibuprofen was 97% at an initial concentration of 10 mg/L and APBC dosage of 0.8 g/L. The adsorption kinetics were fitted by the pseudo-second-order model with the highest correlation coefficient (
R
2
= 0.9999). The adsorption isotherms were well described by the Freundlich model (
R
2
= 0.9896), which indicates a dominant multilayer adsorption. The maximum adsorption capacity of APBC was 172 mg/g. A toxicity evaluation, based on
Chlorella pyrenoidosa
and human epidermal BEAS-2B cells, was carried out using a spectrum analysis, thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide assay, and flow cytometry. The results of the above showed the low cytotoxicity of APBC and demonstrated its low toxicity in potential environmental applications. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-020-09714-z |
| format | article |
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Alternanthera philoxeroides
(APBC). According to scanning electron microscopy and pore size analyses, APBC exhibited a porous structure with a specific surface area of 857.5 m
2
/g. A Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis indicated the presence of surface functional groups, including phosphorus-containing groups, C=O, C=C, and –OH. The adsorption experiment showed that the maximum removal efficiency of ibuprofen was 97% at an initial concentration of 10 mg/L and APBC dosage of 0.8 g/L. The adsorption kinetics were fitted by the pseudo-second-order model with the highest correlation coefficient (
R
2
= 0.9999). The adsorption isotherms were well described by the Freundlich model (
R
2
= 0.9896), which indicates a dominant multilayer adsorption. The maximum adsorption capacity of APBC was 172 mg/g. A toxicity evaluation, based on
Chlorella pyrenoidosa
and human epidermal BEAS-2B cells, was carried out using a spectrum analysis, thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide assay, and flow cytometry. The results of the above showed the low cytotoxicity of APBC and demonstrated its low toxicity in potential environmental applications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-09714-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adsorption ; Alternanthera philoxeroides ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Charcoal ; Chemical and Biological Process Techniques and Tools for Pollution Prevention and Sustainability ; Consumer products ; Contaminants ; Correlation coefficient ; Correlation coefficients ; Cytotoxicity ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Flow cytometry ; Fourier analysis ; Fourier transforms ; Functional groups ; Ibuprofen ; Infrared analysis ; Infrared spectroscopy ; Invasive plants ; Multilayers ; Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ; Phosphorus ; Physical ; Pore size ; Safety ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Spectrum analysis ; Surface chemistry ; Toxicity ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021-08, Vol.28 (30), p.40568-40586</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c267z-4b5b4ab1fa88cfe5c809edad56c01a497066e8821db28ca9b87e0f2f47bd47933</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c267z-4b5b4ab1fa88cfe5c809edad56c01a497066e8821db28ca9b87e0f2f47bd47933</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2559541143/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2559541143?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,11688,27924,27925,36060,44363,74895</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Du, Yuan-da</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xin-qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shu, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lv, Cui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Hong-qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Cong-cong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kong, Qiang</creatorcontrib><title>Safety evaluation and ibuprofen removal via an Alternanthera philoxeroides-based biochar</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><description>Pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) are a representative class of emerging contaminants. This study aimed to investigate the PPCP removal performance and application safety of a biochar fabricated using the invasive plant
Alternanthera philoxeroides
(APBC). According to scanning electron microscopy and pore size analyses, APBC exhibited a porous structure with a specific surface area of 857.5 m
2
/g. A Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis indicated the presence of surface functional groups, including phosphorus-containing groups, C=O, C=C, and –OH. The adsorption experiment showed that the maximum removal efficiency of ibuprofen was 97% at an initial concentration of 10 mg/L and APBC dosage of 0.8 g/L. The adsorption kinetics were fitted by the pseudo-second-order model with the highest correlation coefficient (
R
2
= 0.9999). The adsorption isotherms were well described by the Freundlich model (
R
2
= 0.9896), which indicates a dominant multilayer adsorption. The maximum adsorption capacity of APBC was 172 mg/g. A toxicity evaluation, based on
Chlorella pyrenoidosa
and human epidermal BEAS-2B cells, was carried out using a spectrum analysis, thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide assay, and flow cytometry. The results of the above showed the low cytotoxicity of APBC and demonstrated its low toxicity in potential environmental applications.</description><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Alternanthera philoxeroides</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Charcoal</subject><subject>Chemical and Biological Process Techniques and Tools for Pollution Prevention and Sustainability</subject><subject>Consumer products</subject><subject>Contaminants</subject><subject>Correlation coefficient</subject><subject>Correlation coefficients</subject><subject>Cytotoxicity</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Flow cytometry</subject><subject>Fourier analysis</subject><subject>Fourier transforms</subject><subject>Functional groups</subject><subject>Ibuprofen</subject><subject>Infrared analysis</subject><subject>Infrared spectroscopy</subject><subject>Invasive plants</subject><subject>Multilayers</subject><subject>Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Physical</subject><subject>Pore size</subject><subject>Safety</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>Surface chemistry</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution 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evaluation and ibuprofen removal via an Alternanthera philoxeroides-based biochar</title><author>Du, Yuan-da ; Zhang, Xin-qian ; Shu, Li ; Feng, Yu ; Lv, Cui ; Liu, Hong-qiang ; Xu, Fei ; Wang, Qian ; Zhao, Cong-cong ; Kong, Qiang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c267z-4b5b4ab1fa88cfe5c809edad56c01a497066e8821db28ca9b87e0f2f47bd47933</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adsorption</topic><topic>Alternanthera philoxeroides</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Charcoal</topic><topic>Chemical and Biological Process Techniques and Tools for Pollution Prevention and Sustainability</topic><topic>Consumer products</topic><topic>Contaminants</topic><topic>Correlation coefficient</topic><topic>Correlation coefficients</topic><topic>Cytotoxicity</topic><topic>Earth and 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Qiang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Safety evaluation and ibuprofen removal via an Alternanthera philoxeroides-based biochar</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><date>2021-08-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>30</issue><spage>40568</spage><epage>40586</epage><pages>40568-40586</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>Pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) are a representative class of emerging contaminants. This study aimed to investigate the PPCP removal performance and application safety of a biochar fabricated using the invasive plant
Alternanthera philoxeroides
(APBC). According to scanning electron microscopy and pore size analyses, APBC exhibited a porous structure with a specific surface area of 857.5 m
2
/g. A Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis indicated the presence of surface functional groups, including phosphorus-containing groups, C=O, C=C, and –OH. The adsorption experiment showed that the maximum removal efficiency of ibuprofen was 97% at an initial concentration of 10 mg/L and APBC dosage of 0.8 g/L. The adsorption kinetics were fitted by the pseudo-second-order model with the highest correlation coefficient (
R
2
= 0.9999). The adsorption isotherms were well described by the Freundlich model (
R
2
= 0.9896), which indicates a dominant multilayer adsorption. The maximum adsorption capacity of APBC was 172 mg/g. A toxicity evaluation, based on
Chlorella pyrenoidosa
and human epidermal BEAS-2B cells, was carried out using a spectrum analysis, thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide assay, and flow cytometry. The results of the above showed the low cytotoxicity of APBC and demonstrated its low toxicity in potential environmental applications.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s11356-020-09714-z</doi><tpages>19</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021-08, Vol.28 (30), p.40568-40586 |
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| subjects | Adsorption Alternanthera philoxeroides Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Charcoal Chemical and Biological Process Techniques and Tools for Pollution Prevention and Sustainability Consumer products Contaminants Correlation coefficient Correlation coefficients Cytotoxicity Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Flow cytometry Fourier analysis Fourier transforms Functional groups Ibuprofen Infrared analysis Infrared spectroscopy Invasive plants Multilayers Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Phosphorus Physical Pore size Safety Scanning electron microscopy Spectrum analysis Surface chemistry Toxicity Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Safety evaluation and ibuprofen removal via an Alternanthera philoxeroides-based biochar |
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