Inhibiting Oxygen Release from Li‐rich, Mn‐rich Layered Oxides at the Surface with a Solution Processable Oxygen Scavenger Polymer

• Published in: Advanced energy materials 2021-08, Vol.11 (30), p.n/a
• Main Authors: Kim, Se Young, Park, Chan Sun, Hosseini, Shahrzad, Lampert, Jordan, Kim, Young Jin, Nazar, Linda F.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Cathodes; chemical coatings; Electrode materials; Electrolytes; Energy storage; Flux density; high energy nmc; li‐rich nmc; Oxygen; Phase transitions; polydopamine; radical scavengers; reactive oxygen radicals; Scavenging; singlet oxygen; Surface layers
• ISSN: 1614-6832; 1614-6840
• DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202100552

Li‐rich Mn‐rich layered oxides (LRLO) are considered promising cathode materials for high energy density storage because of their very high capacities that owe to the reversible redox of oxide anions. However, LRLO cathodes also evolve reactive oxygen species on charge, especially in the first formation cycles, which leads to reactivity with the electrolyte at the surface, reconstruction of surface layers, and deleterious impedance growth. Here, a strategy to enhance the cycle performance of a Li‐rich Mn‐rich layered cathode is demonstrated by scavenging the evolved oxygen species with a polydopamine (PDA) surface coating. PDA, a well‐known oxygen radical scavenger, provides a chemically protective layer that diminishes not only the growth of the undesirable cathode electrolyte interphase but also results in less oxygen gas release compared to an unprotected surface, and significantly suppressed phase transformation at the surface. These factors lead to improved rate capability and diminished capacity fading on cycling; namely a capacity fade of 82% over 200 cycles at a C rate for the PDA‐coated LRLO, compared to 70% for the bare LRLO material. Reactive oxygen scavenging via a polydopamine (PDA) coating is demonstrated for Li‐rich layered oxide (LRLO) for high energy density Li‐ion batteries. A combination of surface science and electrochemical studies reveals that the conformal PDA coating suppresses surface oxygen loss and layered‐to‐spinel/rock‐salt conversion. This results in much lower impedance growth and stabilized cation/anion redox compared to bare‐LRLO, thereby improving Li‐cell cycling performance.