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An Optical Voltage Sensor Based on Piezoelectric Thin Film for Grid Applications
Continuous monitoring of voltages ranging from tens to hundreds of kV over environmental conditions, such as temperature, is of great interest in power grid applications. This is typically done via instrument transformers. These transformers, although accurate and robust to environmental conditions,...
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Published in: | arXiv.org 2021-07 |
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creator | Edmunds, Jordan L Sonmezoglu, Soner Martens, Julien Alexandra Von Meier Maharbiz, Michel M |
description | Continuous monitoring of voltages ranging from tens to hundreds of kV over environmental conditions, such as temperature, is of great interest in power grid applications. This is typically done via instrument transformers. These transformers, although accurate and robust to environmental conditions, are bulky and expensive, limiting their use in microgrids and distributed sensing applications. Here, we present a millimeter-sized optical voltage sensor based on piezoelectric aluminum nitride (AlN) thin film for continuous measurements of AC voltages |
doi_str_mv | 10.48550/arxiv.2108.05942 |
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This is typically done via instrument transformers. These transformers, although accurate and robust to environmental conditions, are bulky and expensive, limiting their use in microgrids and distributed sensing applications. Here, we present a millimeter-sized optical voltage sensor based on piezoelectric aluminum nitride (AlN) thin film for continuous measurements of AC voltages <350kVrms (via capacitive division) that avoids the drawbacks of existing voltage-sensing transformers. This sensor operated with 110uW incident optical power from a low-cost LED achieved a resolution of 170mVrms in a 5kHz bandwidth, a measurement inaccuracy of 0.04% due to sensor nonlinearity, and a gain deviation of +/-0.2% over the temperature range of ~20-60C. The sensor has a breakdown voltage of 100V, and its lifetime can meet or exceed that of instrument transformers when operated at voltages <42Vrms. 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subjects | Aluminum Distributed generation Electric potential Electric power grids Instrument transformers Monitoring Piezoelectricity Sensors Thin films Voltage |
title | An Optical Voltage Sensor Based on Piezoelectric Thin Film for Grid Applications |
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