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Formation of Bulk Alumina Ceramics by Electrophoretic Deposition from Nanoparticle Suspensions

High-density ceramics are prepared via electrophoretic deposition (EPD) from suspensions of alumina-based nanopowders. Al 2 O 3 -based nanopowders are obtained through the electrical explosion of wires (EEW) using wire made of an Al–Mg alloy with a magnesium content of 1.3 wt %. Stable nonaqueous su...

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Published in:Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A 2021-08, Vol.95 (8), p.1519-1528
Main Authors: Kalinina, E. G., Rusakova, D. S., Kaigorodov, A. S., Farlenkov, A. S., Safronov, A. P.
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container_title Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A
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description High-density ceramics are prepared via electrophoretic deposition (EPD) from suspensions of alumina-based nanopowders. Al 2 O 3 -based nanopowders are obtained through the electrical explosion of wires (EEW) using wire made of an Al–Mg alloy with a magnesium content of 1.3 wt %. Stable nonaqueous suspensions for EPD are prepared using slightly aggregated spherical Al 2 O 3 nanoparticles with a specific surface area of 40 m 2 /g. With EPD and sintering at 1650°С, it is possible to prepare high-density ceramics with a density of 3.93 g/cm 3 (98.6% of the theoretical value) and a microhardness of 17.7 ± 0.5 GPa. Using a nanopowder based on alumina prepared from the Al–Mg alloy contributes to a substantial improvement in the sinterability of ceramics, due to the formation of MgAl 2 O 4 spinel at a content of ≈2.5 wt %, which allows the density and microhardness of ceramic samples to be raised.
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source Springer Nature
subjects Aluminum base alloys
Aluminum oxide
Bulk density
Ceramics
Challenges in Physical Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Electrophoretic deposition
Magnesium
Microhardness
Nanoparticles
Physical Chemistry
Problems
Sinterability
Tendencies in Development
title Formation of Bulk Alumina Ceramics by Electrophoretic Deposition from Nanoparticle Suspensions
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