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Concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyl in indoor environment of public bars and its health implications
This study determined the indoor air levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in some selected public bars in Southern part of Nigeria. The result obtained was used to carry out health risk assessment of exposure to PCBs in these indoor environment.s. Air samples were obtained from the selected po...
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| Published in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2021-09, Vol.193 (9), Article 605 |
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| container_issue | 9 |
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| container_title | Environmental monitoring and assessment |
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| creator | Adesina, Olusola A. Nwogu, Amarachukwu S. Lala, Mayowa A. Adeyemo, Abolaji T. Sonibare, Jacob A. |
| description | This study determined the indoor air levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in some selected public bars in Southern part of Nigeria. The result obtained was used to carry out health risk assessment of exposure to PCBs in these indoor environment.s. Air samples were obtained from the selected popular bars using polyurethane (PUF) passive samplers. PCB quantification was done using GC–MS operated in selected ionization mode (SIM). Health risk assessment from exposure of these pollutants was determining using toxicity equivalence quotient (TEQ), inhalation risk assessment (IRA), incremental life cancer risk (ILCR), and hazard quotient (HQ). The results showed the average concentration range of 0.15–0.17 µg/m
3
. The mean TEQ at various locations was 0.00050 ng WHO-TEQ/m
3
, while the calculated daily inhalation exposure values were 0.0004 ng TEQ kg
−1
day
−1
for adults and 0.0002 ng TEQ kg
−1
day
−1
for children. The values of IRA, ILCR for the children, and HQs for both adults and children were higher than the WHO permissible limits. The study revealed that both non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks associated with longtime exposure to PCBs in the indoor environment public bars. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-021-09405-3 |
| format | article |
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3
. The mean TEQ at various locations was 0.00050 ng WHO-TEQ/m
3
, while the calculated daily inhalation exposure values were 0.0004 ng TEQ kg
−1
day
−1
for adults and 0.0002 ng TEQ kg
−1
day
−1
for children. The values of IRA, ILCR for the children, and HQs for both adults and children were higher than the WHO permissible limits. The study revealed that both non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks associated with longtime exposure to PCBs in the indoor environment public bars.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-021-09405-3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Adults ; Air sampling ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Bars ; Cancer ; Carcinogens ; Children ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Environmental monitoring ; Environmental science ; Exposure ; Health risk assessment ; Health risks ; Indoor air ; Indoor air quality ; Indoor environments ; Inhalation ; Ionization ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; PCB ; Pollutants ; Polychlorinated biphenyls ; Polyurethane ; Polyurethane resins ; Quotients ; Respiration ; Risk assessment ; Samplers ; Toxicity</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2021-09, Vol.193 (9), Article 605</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c303t-94db519f30590a84781f468bd3a05b0e36f382eb7380049b149933204fde181b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2565276211/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2565276211?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,11688,27924,27925,36060,44363,74895</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Adesina, Olusola A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nwogu, Amarachukwu S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lala, Mayowa A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adeyemo, Abolaji T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sonibare, Jacob A.</creatorcontrib><title>Concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyl in indoor environment of public bars and its health implications</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>This study determined the indoor air levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in some selected public bars in Southern part of Nigeria. The result obtained was used to carry out health risk assessment of exposure to PCBs in these indoor environment.s. Air samples were obtained from the selected popular bars using polyurethane (PUF) passive samplers. PCB quantification was done using GC–MS operated in selected ionization mode (SIM). Health risk assessment from exposure of these pollutants was determining using toxicity equivalence quotient (TEQ), inhalation risk assessment (IRA), incremental life cancer risk (ILCR), and hazard quotient (HQ). The results showed the average concentration range of 0.15–0.17 µg/m
3
. The mean TEQ at various locations was 0.00050 ng WHO-TEQ/m
3
, while the calculated daily inhalation exposure values were 0.0004 ng TEQ kg
−1
day
−1
for adults and 0.0002 ng TEQ kg
−1
day
−1
for children. The values of IRA, ILCR for the children, and HQs for both adults and children were higher than the WHO permissible limits. The study revealed that both non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks associated with longtime exposure to PCBs in the indoor environment public bars.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Air sampling</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Bars</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Carcinogens</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Indoor air</subject><subject>Indoor air quality</subject><subject>Indoor environments</subject><subject>Inhalation</subject><subject>Ionization</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>PCB</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Polychlorinated biphenyls</subject><subject>Polyurethane</subject><subject>Polyurethane resins</subject><subject>Quotients</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><subject>Risk 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of polychlorinated biphenyl in indoor environment of public bars and its health implications</title><author>Adesina, Olusola A. ; Nwogu, Amarachukwu S. ; Lala, Mayowa A. ; Adeyemo, Abolaji T. ; Sonibare, Jacob A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c303t-94db519f30590a84781f468bd3a05b0e36f382eb7380049b149933204fde181b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Air sampling</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Bars</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Carcinogens</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Management</topic><topic>Environmental monitoring</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Health risk 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A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyl in indoor environment of public bars and its health implications</atitle><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle><stitle>Environ Monit Assess</stitle><date>2021-09-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>193</volume><issue>9</issue><artnum>605</artnum><issn>0167-6369</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><abstract>This study determined the indoor air levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in some selected public bars in Southern part of Nigeria. The result obtained was used to carry out health risk assessment of exposure to PCBs in these indoor environment.s. Air samples were obtained from the selected popular bars using polyurethane (PUF) passive samplers. PCB quantification was done using GC–MS operated in selected ionization mode (SIM). Health risk assessment from exposure of these pollutants was determining using toxicity equivalence quotient (TEQ), inhalation risk assessment (IRA), incremental life cancer risk (ILCR), and hazard quotient (HQ). The results showed the average concentration range of 0.15–0.17 µg/m
3
. The mean TEQ at various locations was 0.00050 ng WHO-TEQ/m
3
, while the calculated daily inhalation exposure values were 0.0004 ng TEQ kg
−1
day
−1
for adults and 0.0002 ng TEQ kg
−1
day
−1
for children. The values of IRA, ILCR for the children, and HQs for both adults and children were higher than the WHO permissible limits. The study revealed that both non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks associated with longtime exposure to PCBs in the indoor environment public bars.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s10661-021-09405-3</doi></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0167-6369 |
| ispartof | Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2021-09, Vol.193 (9), Article 605 |
| issn | 0167-6369 1573-2959 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2565276211 |
| source | ABI/INFORM global; Springer Nature |
| subjects | Adults Air sampling Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bars Cancer Carcinogens Children Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Management Environmental monitoring Environmental science Exposure Health risk assessment Health risks Indoor air Indoor air quality Indoor environments Inhalation Ionization Monitoring/Environmental Analysis PCB Pollutants Polychlorinated biphenyls Polyurethane Polyurethane resins Quotients Respiration Risk assessment Samplers Toxicity |
| title | Concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyl in indoor environment of public bars and its health implications |
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