Improving thermal environment for school buildings in Palestine, the role of passive design

School buildings have an enormous impact on students' health, well-being and educational achievement; they also have an impact on energy consumption and other natural resources. Solar chimneys, solar walls, underground ducts for ventilation, shading, and building orientation were used to improv...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of physics. Conference series 2019-11, Vol.1343 (1), p.12190
Main Authors: Monna, Sameh, Baba, Mutasim, Juaidi, Adel, Barlet, Aline, Bruneau, Denis
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Air temperature
Classrooms
Ducts
Energy consumption
Indoor environments
Natural resources
Physics
Relative humidity
School buildings
Solar chimneys
Thermal comfort
Thermal environments
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Summary:School buildings have an enormous impact on students' health, well-being and educational achievement; they also have an impact on energy consumption and other natural resources. Solar chimneys, solar walls, underground ducts for ventilation, shading, and building orientation were used to improve the indoor thermal environment in a pilot project school. A quantitative analysis was carried out based on field measurements by recording some thermal comfort parameters (mainly air temperature and relative humidity) for one year in the school. The aim was to evaluate the effects of the solar chimney, solar wall and underground duct used in selected classrooms on the indoor thermal environment and compare the results to base case classrooms in the same school. The study provided positive results confirming that the passive environment control system used in the pilot school is highly effective in providing indoor thermal comfort on hot and sunny days. The impact of ground ducts and solar chimneys on cold days was relatively small. Most of the classrooms tested on the three floors of the building were found to be thermally uncomfortable in winter.
ISSN:1742-6588
1742-6596
DOI:10.1088/1742-6596/1343/1/012190