Exploring Identity and Coping Among Black Viewers of Marvel's Black Panther

Mass media influences Black identity development by perpetuating negative images and stereotypes about Black people. However, Marvel's Black Panther gained popular acclaim, as it presented experiences of Black people that disrupted stereotypical tropes. Limited research examines the impact of p...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Psychology of popular media 2022-04, Vol.11 (2), p.183-195
Main Authors: Dogan, Jardin N., Rosenkrantz, Danielle, Wheeler, Paris B., Hargons, Candice N.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Black People
Communities
Coping Behavior
Ethnic Identity
Female
Hope
Human
Male
Mass Media
Media Exposure
Resilience (Psychological)
Stereotyped Attitudes
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Summary:Mass media influences Black identity development by perpetuating negative images and stereotypes about Black people. However, Marvel's Black Panther gained popular acclaim, as it presented experiences of Black people that disrupted stereotypical tropes. Limited research examines the impact of positive, Black-oriented media on Black identity; thus, the current qualitative study explored the influence of watching Black Panther on the racial identity of 137 Black viewers aged 19 to 63 (67% female; 90% heterosexual) through an online survey. The movie's influence on participants' coping strategies for racism and racial discrimination were also explored. Utilizing the multidimensional model of racial identity as a theoretical framework, we constructed 12 subthemes to reflect racial centrality (Blackness as a Spectrum), salience (Essential Representation, In Awe of Blackness), public and private regard (Accepted and Humanized, Appreciation of Black Beauty, Countering Common Stereotypes), and ideology (Troubled by Disconnection, Desire for Community Unity, and Hope Through Resiliency). Participants' coping strategies varied after watching Black Panther and reflected subthemes of Escape From Current Reality, Hope for the Future, and Inability to Cope. Implications for media, racial identity, and Black psychology are discussed. Public Policy Relevance Statement Our study showed watching Black Panther positively impacted Black viewers' racial identity. However, because the movie served as a form of escapism from sociopolitical woes, watching Black-oriented media may not facilitate Black viewers' active coping with racist stressors. Assessing ways for media consumption to reduce Black people's race-based stress and mental health concerns may be appropriate for future research.
ISSN:2689-6567
2689-6575
DOI:10.1037/ppm0000359