Density functional approach to the band gaps of finite and periodic two-dimensional systems

We present an approach based on density functional theory for the calculation of fundamental gaps of both finite and periodic two-dimensional (2D) electronic systems. The computational cost of our approach is comparable to that of total energy calculations performed via standard semilocal forms. We...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review. B 2021-08, Vol.104 (8), p.1, Article 085110
Main Authors: Guandalini, Alberto, Ruini, Alice, Räsänen, Esa, Rozzi, Carlo A., Pittalis, Stefano
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Density functional theory
Electronic systems
Graphene
Quantum dots
Two dimensional models
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Summary:We present an approach based on density functional theory for the calculation of fundamental gaps of both finite and periodic two-dimensional (2D) electronic systems. The computational cost of our approach is comparable to that of total energy calculations performed via standard semilocal forms. We achieve this by replacing the 2D local density approximation with a more sophisticated-yet computationally simple-orbital-dependent modeling of the exchange potential within the procedure by Guandalini et al. [Phys. Rev. B 99, 125140 (2019)]. We showcase promising results for semiconductor 2D quantum dots and artificial graphene systems, where the band structure can be tuned through, e.g., Kekulé distortion.
ISSN:2469-9950
2469-9969
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.104.085110