WHAT IS SMART WATERSHED MANAGEMENT?

SUMMARY Smart management (SM) in different aspects of our planet earth is an emergence tool for today's world. Since the watershed is a basic unit for all agricultural, environmental, and socioeconomic researches and developments, so SM practicing at the watershed scale is critical. The used pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Poljoprivreda i šumarstvo 2021-06, Vol.67 (2), p.195-209
Main Authors: KALEHHOUEI, Mahin, HAZBAVI, Zeinab, SPALEVIC, Velibor, Luiz MINCATO, Ronaldo, SESTRAS, Paul
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Actuators
Decision making
Environmental restoration
Financial management
Inspection
Internet of Things
Pollution abatement
Pollution prevention
Public involvement
Radio frequency identification
Redevelopment
Restoration
Retrofitting
Sensors
Socioeconomic factors
Stormwater
Stream pollution
Water pollution
Watershed management
Watersheds
Websites
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Summary:SUMMARY Smart management (SM) in different aspects of our planet earth is an emergence tool for today's world. Since the watershed is a basic unit for all agricultural, environmental, and socioeconomic researches and developments, so SM practicing at the watershed scale is critical. The used programs were: "(1) Sub-watershed restoration planning, (2) Stream and sub-watershed field assessment, (3) Sub-watershed monitoring and reporting, (4) Watershed restoration financing, (5) Management of natural area remnants, (6) Storm-water retrofitting, (7) Urban stream repair/restoration, (8) Illicit discharge detection and elimination, (9) Maintenance, inspection, and enforcement, (10) Smart site practices during the redevelopment, (11) Watershed education and personal stewardship, (12) Public involvement and neighbourhood consultation, (13) Pollution prevention at storm-water hotspots (14) Pollution prevention at municipal operations" There are also some websites and organizations that are focused on smart approaches, especially. The tools can be a sensor, cell phone, actuator, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems, or anything that can transmit and receive information over a communication channel. According to the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Big Data that is also useful for SWM consists of four dimensions of volume, velocity, and variety [Manyica et al., 2011; Sun & Scanlon, 2019]: -Volume talks about Big Data size.
ISSN:0554-5579
1800-9492
DOI:10.17707/AgricultForest.67.2.14