The Extraordinary Relationship between Peacekeeping and Peace

Numerous empirical studies have examined the role of third-party peacekeeping in reducing violence around the world. Their results reveal an extraordinary relationship between peacekeepers and peace, notwithstanding a number of well-known problems. This review article has three goals. The first is t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:British journal of political science 2021-10, Vol.51 (4), p.1705-1722
Main Authors: Walter, Barbara F., Howard, Lise Morje, Fortna, V. Page
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Civilians
International relations
Massacres
Military personnel
Peace
Peacekeeping
Peacekeeping forces
Policy making
Political science
Quantitative analysis
Research methodology
Violence
War
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Summary:Numerous empirical studies have examined the role of third-party peacekeeping in reducing violence around the world. Their results reveal an extraordinary relationship between peacekeepers and peace, notwithstanding a number of well-known problems. This review article has three goals. The first is to summarize the results of past empirical research to move the debate beyond the question of whether peacekeeping works to the more pressing questions of how, when and why it works. The second is to reveal the limitations of the current quantitative research in order to identify areas in which scholars can make big, new contributions to the field. The final goal is to propose a new research agenda that is heavily evaluative – one that informs policy makers about the specific practices, mission compositions, and mandates that work, and identifies the local, regional, and international conditions that amplify or diminish peacekeeping's effectiveness. This type of research could help reduce the costs of peacekeeping operations, eliminate some of the negative consequences of interventions and save even more lives.
ISSN:0007-1234
1469-2112
DOI:10.1017/S000712342000023X